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The 1904 Fire

In 1904, a great fire devastated a downtown Toronto warehouse district. Although no dwellings were destroyed, the fire prompted extensive changes to building regulations that had far-reaching effects, extending across the city to all types of structures.

Burnt-out buildings and rubble

1904 Fire ruins, view from foot of Bay Street
Photographer: Alexander Galbraith
City of Toronto Archives
William James family fonds, Fonds 1244, Item 2

One direct effect was a shift from wood to brick in new housing construction. After the fire, more comprehensive planning and land regulation was introduced, serving as an effective response to increasing urban congestion.


The 19th Century The 1904 Fire Annexation and Subdivision Building Boom
Health Reform Walk-Up Apartments Housing Standards Reform Wartime Housing
Public and Social Housing Island Housing Wychwood Park The Guild of all Arts
The Bayview Ghost Suburban Growth Highrise Living The 21st Century

 

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