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Toronto BIA Operating Handbook
Toronto BIA Operating Handbook - Running Effective Meetings

Section F: Running Effective Meetings

Annual General Meeting (AGM) Requirements
Sample: AGM Notice
Sample: Board Meeting Agenda
Robert's Rules of Order - Light Version
Minute Taking Guidelines
Sample: Meeting Minutes and Format
Section F (PDF 145 Kb)




Annual General Meeting (AGM) Requirements

An Annual General Meeting of a BIA is a meeting of its members which takes place once a year to address the legal and procedural requirements of the Corporation and addresses the budget for the following calendar year.

In addition to following the proper procedures of running a meeting, there are other specific requirements necessary for the AGM. They include the following:

  • Regardless of the number of general members in attendance, quorum of the Board is the minimum requirement to call the Annual General Meeting to order.
  • There must be reports from the directors on the proposed program of activities and budget for the coming year.
  • There must be a report from the auditor including financial statements.
  • Nomination of Board members is required every four years in conjunction with municipal elections.

A BIA's annual budget, as approved by its general membership, must be submitted to the City's BIA Office before final Council approval. The BIA Board of Management must consider Council and the Economic Development Committee meeting schedules when scheduling its AGM. Council meeting dates are set annually. The City BIA Office will provide each BIA with the annual schedule including critical dates to assist you with your AGM planning. For further information contact the City's BIA Office at 416-392-1291 or at biaoffice@toronto.ca.


Sample: AGM Notice


Sample: Board Meeting Agenda



A Light Version of the Robert's Rules of Order

It is a set of rules for conduct at meetings. It allows EVERYONE to be heard and to make decisions without confusion.

Parliamentary procedure has a long history:

  • It originated in the early English Parliaments (discussions of public affairs).
  • It came to America with the first settlers.
  • It became uniform in 1876, when Henry M. Robert published his manual on Parliamentary Law.

Today, Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised is the basic handbook of operation for most clubs and organizations.

For a complete guide review:

Robert's Rules of Order
Dell Publishing
New York, 1995

This is the number of members that must be present for business to be conducted legally. The actual number is usually stated in bylaws. Organizations using parliamentary procedure usually follow a fixed Order of Business. Example:

Call to Order

  • The chair says, "The meeting will please come to order."

Roll Call

  • Members say "present" as their names are called.

Minutes

  • Secretary reads a record of the last minutes.
  • Officers' Reports.
  • Often limited to a report from the treasurer, but others may report at this time.

Committee Reports

  • First come reports from "standing" or permanent committees; then from "ad hoc" or special committees.

Special Orders

  • Important business previously designated for consideration at this meeting.

Unfinished Business

  • Business left over from previous meetings.

New Business

  • Introduction of new topics.

Announcements

  • Inform the assembly of other subjects and events.

Adjournment

  • Meeting ends by a vote, or by general consent (or by chair's decision if time of adjournment was pre-arranged by vote).

A motion is a proposal that the assembly take a stand or action on an issue.

Members can:

  • present motions (make a proposal)
  • second motions (express support for discussion of another member's motion)
  • debate motions (give opinions on the motion)
  • vote on motions (make a decision).

Main motions:

  • introduce subjects to the assembly for its consideration
  • cannot be made when another motion is before the assembly
  • yield to privileged, subsidiary and incidental motions
  • example: "I move that we buy..."

Subsidiary motions:

  • change or affect how the main motion is handled (voted on before the main motion)
  • example: "I move the question before the assembly be amended by striking out..."

Privileged motions:

  • are most urgent about special or important matters not related to pending business
  • example: "I move to adjourn..."

Incidental motions:

  • are questions of procedure that arise out of other motions
  • must be considered before the other motions
  • Example, "I move to suspend the rules for the purpose of..."

Is it in order?

  • Your motion must relate to the business at hand and be presented at the right time.
  • It must not be obstructive, frivolous or against the by-laws.

Do I need a second?

  • Usually, yes. A second indicates that another member would like to consider your motion.
  • It prevents spending time on a question which interests only one person.

Can it be amended?

  • Motions can be altered by striking out, inserting or both at once.
  • Amendments must relate to subject as presented in main motion.

Can it be reconsidered?

  • Some motions can be re-debated and re-voted on to give members a chance to change their minds.

May I interrupt the speaker?

  • Some motions are so important that the speaker may be interrupted to make them.
  • The original speaker regains the floor after the interruption has been attended to.

Is it debatable?

  • Parliamentary procedure guards the right to free and full debate on most motions.
  • Some privileged and incidental motions are not debatable.

What vote is needed?

  • Most require only a majority vote but motions concerning the rights of the assembly or its members need 2/3 of votes to be adopted.

Here's what to do when it's your turn to speak:

Obtain the floor

  • Wait until the last speaker is finished.
  • Rise and address the chair. Say, "Mister (or Madam) Chairperson/President..."
  • Give your name. The chair will recognize you by repeating it.

Make your motion

  • Speak clearly and concisely.
  • State your motion affirmatively. Say, "I move that we..." instead of, "I move that we do not..."
  • Avoid personalities and stay on subject.

Wait for a second

  • Another member will say, "I second the motion."
  • Or the chair will call for a second.
  • If there is no second, your motion is lost.

Chair states your motion

  • The chair must say, "It is moved and seconded that we..."
  • After this happens, debate or voting can occur.
  • Your motion is now "assembly property" and you can't change it without consent of the members.

Expand on your motion

  • Mover is allowed to speak first.
  • Direct all comments to the chair.
  • Keep to the time limit (stated in bylaws).
  • You may speak again after all other speakers are finished.
  • You may speak a third time by a motion to suspend the rules with a 2/3 vote.

Putting the Question

  • The chair asks, "Are you ready for the question?"
  • If there is no more discussion, a vote is taken.
  • Or motion for previous question may be adopted.

Method depends on the situation and on the laws of your organization:

By Voice

  • Chair asks those in favour to say "aye" and those opposed to say "no." (For majority votes only.)
  • Members may move for exact count.

By Show of Hands

  • Members raise their hands as sight verification of or alternative to a voice vote.
  • It does not require a count. Member may move for exact count.

By Roll Call

  • Each member answers "yes" or "no" as his or her name is called - when a record of each person's vote is needed.

By Ballot

  • Members write their vote on a slip of paper (done when secrecy is desired).

By General Consent

  • When a motion isn't likely to be opposed, the chair says "If there is no objection..."
  • Members show agreement by their silence. If someone says, "I object," the matter must be put to a vote.

By Email or Teleconference

  • Voting on a motion by email or teleconference is not recommended, but when it is deemed necessary it must be authorized in the bylaws.

A question (motion) is pending when it has been stated by the chair but not voted on. The last motion stated by the chair is the first pending. The main motion is always the last voted on.

A motion to table (lay on the table)

  • This motion is often used in an attempt to "kill" a motion.
  • There is always the option to "take from the table" any motion for reconsideration by the assembly.

A motion to postpone indefinitely

  • This is parliamentary strategy - allows members to dispose of a motion without making a decision for or against.
  • It is useful in case of badly chosen main motion for which either "yes" or "no" vote would have undesirable consequences.

So What?
Parliamentary procedure is the BEST WAY to get things done at meetings. But it only works if you use it right!

  • Make motions that are in order.
  • Obtain the floor properly.
  • Speak clearly and concisely.
  • Obey the rules of debate.
  • Be courteous.


Minute Taking Guidelines

Minutes are defined as the record of the meeting. According to Robert's Rules, "Minutes are an impartial account of the business accomplished at the specific meeting. They summarize what happened at the meeting in a straightforward narrative style." It is not necessary to record each word, just the main issues, decisions and actions with deadlines where appropriate. Once approved at the next meeting, the minutes should be signed by the Board and sent to the City BIA Office.



Sample: Meeting Minutes and Format



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