The mandate for the Environmental Task Force was transferred to the Sustainability Roundtable and then to the Roundtable on the Environment. The following material is provided for archival purposes.
Sustainable Transportation (S.T.) Working Group
Meeting Four: March 24, 1999
7 p.m. at Toronto City Hall, Committee Room No. 4
Minutes:
Sue Zielinski, Workgroup Co-ordinator, made introductory welcomes to the Working Group
and advised that the theme of the meeting was "Not Moving People" - using
access, land use, zoning, technological and telecommunication approaches to reduce or
replace travel.
A "go-around" of brief introductions by those in attendance at the meeting
was undertaken. A sign-in sheet was circulated to the group.
Sue noted to the group that the Directory forms were due at tonight's meeting and
requested that any outstanding forms be faxed to Debbie Bernardi (416-392-0816) by the end
of the week.
The presentation section of the meeting then commenced with the presentation by Kevin
Currie, Wheel ment, on "Telework and Telecommunications as Travel
Replacement". Some examples of telework were:
home-based businesses - typically working from a home office where majority of work
is directed from an office area in their home
specialized home telecommuters - main telephone number with calls distributed to
various locations through a network - e.g. pizza companies
internet-based home business.
Implications:
social impact - no employee interaction
high cost of home based equipment
federal government tariffs on telecommunications equipment
internet home shopping - researching and purchasing from home = less time out
shopping at local businesses
solution: local community home page.
The next presentation was by Ron Neville, Management of Technical Services, on
"Land Use and Access as Travel Replacement". Ron noted two existing factors -
auto dependance and urban sprawl. He advised that the average commuting time for a person
has not changed much over the last 600 years - 2 hour average time. Ron also noted that
the most wealthy cities in the world are not auto dependent, but offer strong commuter
rail and transit networks. Since the 1950's, there has been a decline in the use of public
transit across North America, as population density has declined on average. Toronto's
population density in the amalgamated City is comparable to population densities in many
European cities that have much higher transit ridership. The work that has been done for
the GTA Transit Plan indicates that, by 2020, there will be substantially more gridlock
than exists today.
Ron advised that land use is the key to CO2 reduction targets, however, this is a long
term change, and that the land use issue is one of different scales - regional level
(population densities), city level (redevelopment), and street level (neighbourhoods and
communities).
The next presentation was by Ross Snetsinger, Transport 2000, on the Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) Backcasting Study. Ross discussed a
presentation paper by Peter Wiederkehr, OECD Environment Directorate - "The OECD's
Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) Project", dealing with noise, air
pollution emissions, global impact from air travel, life cycle of transportation vehicle,
etc. Copies of the paper were distributed at the meeting. At this point, Ross discussed 4
overhead graphs representing:
Long Term Projections of Transportation Emissions in Eight OECD Member Countries
Combination Scenario for Freight Transport - Situation in 2030
Combination Scenario for Passenger Transport - Situation in 2030
Railway Tie "Mountains"
Ross noted that there has been a loss of approximately 3,000 miles of rail
infrastructure in recent years.
The last presentation for the evening was by Anna Gibson, Green Tourism Association, on
a "Green Map" of Toronto. The Green Tourism Association is in the process of
preparing a map focused on green tourism opportunities in Toronto - parks, gardens, green
organizations, green businesses and restaurants, organic food suppliers, bike trails,
self-guided tours, transit services and routes, and sustainable day trips in Toronto. Anna
noted that the City of Toronto is a supporter and sponsor of this project and that 100,000
copies will be published by May, 1999.
The meeting then broke up into 3 small groups to discuss:
key "not moving people" messages
targets
government and public structures
evaluation/indicators of success.
The reports back from the 3 groups were as follows:
Messages:
Group 1
encouragement around rail movement
integration of rail
promote home-based job functions
intensification is better than sprawl
urban sprawl not internationally competitive
Group 2
reinforce main streets idea
promote mixed land use
maximize human powered vehicles (human bodies)
end "big box" expansion
education campaign to promote urban sustainability
Group 3
rather see human powered trips (to encourage higher density) than internet shopping,
big box
not moving at all or not moving very far
Targets:
Group 1
Kyoto target for CO2 reduction
promote local, community-based products and services
planning density targets
change property tax structure to favour downtown density / unit assessment
redevelop freight rail terminals
incorporate infrastructure costs into development charges
tie development changes to density levels
Group 2
less rigid zoning - legality of home businesses
car sharing
restructuring official plans of GTA
implementation guidelines
32 hour work week / flex time tax breaks
Group 3
ecological footprint for Earthshare
community-based maps - foot and pedal range
tax breaks on green spaces - grassed lawns, green roofs
Government and Public Structures:
Group 1
structures to encourage local production
re-involve Province
better integration of transit and land use planning
public budget to promote sustainable transportation
exchange of information - "business as usual"
Group 2
GTSB to insist on sustainable development and transportation policies
requirement for sidewalks, inline skating lanes
parking supply and pricing must be increasingly restricted
Group 3
1 City on-street parking permit per dwelling
increase parking permit fees
no front yard parking
car pool lanes
Evaluation/Indicators of Success:
Group 1
reduced road transport
reduced vehicle kilometres travelled
increased small business growth in City
increased mode share for transit and rail freight
higher population densities in and around Toronto
cleaner air, more parks
Group 2
reduction in car emissions to Kyoto target
City population is increased
more transit - lower prices
gas taxes to go to transit
lower car speeds
private roads should pay taxes (e.g. Highway 407)
emissions trading - targets
At this time in the meeting, Sue Zielinski advised the Workgroup of the following
changes in future meeting dates:
Wednesday, April 7 - Meeting Cancelled - Draft Report to be
Emailed/Faxed for Comments
Wednesday, April 21 - Meeting Re-Oriented - "Moving the Economy"
Reunion - 5:30 p.m., Members Lounge, Second Floor, Toronto City Hall - Presentation of
Economic Action Plan
Wednesday, May 5 - Meeting as Scheduled - Final Draft Report Review -
1:30-4:30 p.m., Committee Room No. 1, Second Floor, Toronto City Hall.
Homework Assignment:
Sue Zielinski requested that the meeting's homework assignment consist of an email
communication to her, filling in the following question blank:
"It would be a real shame if the S.T. report left out _______________".
The meeting adjourned at 9:45 p.m.