Municipalities may pass by-laws specific to electric bicycles that prohibit them from municipal roads, sidewalks, bike paths and trails, and bikes lanes under their jurisdiction. Although the City of Toronto Municipal Code has not been revised to specifically address electric bicycles, the current by-laws do affect electric bicycles differently than conventional bicycles.
City of Toronto Bylaws - Bike Lanes
According to City of Toronto bike lane bylaws, bicycles must be propelled by muscular power.
Post and Ring Bicycle stands
E-bikes, which are lighter than motorcycles and could be stolen if left on the street may use post and ring bike parking stands. Post and ring stands are intended for short term parking.
E-bikes on City of Toronto Ferries
Only electric bicycles with a wheel diameter of 26" or larger are allowed on the ferries to the Toronto Islands.
City of Toronto By-laws – Park Paths
In City of Toronto Parks electric bicycles may be ridden on parks roads, but motors should not be used on parks paths and trails. This means that on paths such as the Waterfront - Martin Goodman Trail, Don Valley Trail, or Humber Trail, a bylaw officer may ticket an electric bicycle rider $30 for engaging their motor.
All trail users should remember that the speed limit for parks paths and trails is 20 km/h.
By-law Review Process
Electric bicycles (including scooter style "e-bikes") are a new vehicle type, which have great potential as a new addition to Toronto's transportation mix. They do not create emissions or noise pollution, they are accessible, and their footprint on the roadway is much smaller than that of a car, van or truck, which helps fight congestion.
The City of Toronto is reviewing its by-laws, to better address the different types of electric bicycles being used on Toronto's streets today, and to articulate the way in which they may use Toronto's bicycle facilities.
We value your input as part of this process.
Please contact Transportation Services, to tell us how you think electric bicycles should be incorporated into Toronto's transportation mix.
