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  Waste and Recycling
   
Blue Bin being emptied Compost in hand Green bin at curb

The City has set an aggressive goal of 70% solid waste diversion from landfill by 2010. City Council has approved a new plan to achieve it, including a new funding system, the volume-based rate structure, to pay for the required additional programs and services.

New programs and services will give residents the tools they need to reduce, reuse and recycle.



Waste Diversion Goal

3Rs Working Group
To help achieve Toronto's goal of diverting 70% of waste from landfill by 2010, City Council established the 3Rs Working Group.

The 3Rs Working Group will provide input and advice to the City on various waste diversion initiatives and will participate in the planning and delivery of public education programs relating to reduction, reuse and recycling.

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Waste Diversion Programs

Green Bin Organics Collection
Green bin program logo Toronto's innovative Green Bin Program offers curbside collection of organic materials such as food waste and soiled paper products from single-family households. This program, along with the City's recycling and yard waste composting programs, allows single-family participants to divert more than half of their waste from landfill.

The Green Bin Program is a major contributor to the City achieving its goal of 70 per cent waste diversion from landfill by 2010. Organics make up 30 per cent of household waste. The City expects to divert about 100,000 tonnes of organics from landfill annually.

The Green Program is City-wide and offered to over half a million single-family homes across Toronto. The program began in Etobicoke in 2002.

Green bin and kitchen catcher work together to collect organic waste

For more information about the Green Bin Organic Collection Program call Customer Service at 311.

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Blue Bin Recycling Program
new Blue BinIn 2006, Toronto recycled about 163,385 tonnes of container and paper recyclables (residential), resulting in fewer trucks of waste being sent to landfill in Michigan.

Toronto's Blue Bin Recycling Program services all single-family dwellings that receive curbside collection, as well as all multi-unit dwellings that receive City collection services. Recycling is mandatory for all City of Toronto residents making each resident responsible for keeping recyclable items out of garbage and out of landfill.

Sorting and separating recyclable materials into container (e.g. bottles and can) and paper categories is no longer required. Recyclable items in your blue bin are sorted mechanically at the collection facility. The City is continually working towards adding new recyclable materials to the Blue Bin Program.

The City of Toronto is launching a new automated collection service across Toronto that will involve providing all houses receiving curb side collection with new Blue Bins for recycling. The City is targeting 70% waste diversion from landfill by 2010. These new Blue Bins, which replace blue box containers, will help us reach our diversion goal.

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ReUseIt Program
Your trash could be someone else's treasure!

Reuse is a great way to both save money and help the environment. Used items can often be purchased at a lower price and by doing so both energy and raw materials are saved. You can extend the useful life of a product by donating it to someone else for reuse after you are done with it.

Visit our listing of not-for-profit agencies that collect donations of goods for reuse or resale.

Remember reuse before you recycle!

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Household Hazardous Waste
The City's Household Hazardous Waste program helps divert toxic materials from entering landfill sites and sewers.

Examples of household hazardous waste include paints, pesticides, propane tanks, batteries, syringes, used motor oil and many cleaning products. These items contain toxic ingredients and should be used and disposed of with caution. Do not place household hazardous waste material out for regular garbage pick-up. Avoid pouring motor oil, paints or solvents down the drain or into sewers. Used motor oil can be taken to used-oil drop-off centres.

The City's Toxic Taxi program provides free pick-up from Toronto residents (minimum of 10 litres and maximum 50 litres). You must be at home for the pick-up by a truck operated by the Solid Waste Management Division.

There are household hazardous waste depots in locations across Toronto. Some depots offer free, used products in good condition that may be reused (such as leftover paint that people have dropped off).

Household Hazardous Waste

For more information about the Household Hazardous Waste program call 311.

Call 311 for more information or to make an appointment for the Toxic Taxi.

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Composting
Composting is fun Grass, yard waste and compost are organic substances, and they all factor into the City's waste diversion efforts.

Examples of organics for composting (to produce rich soil) include the grass on your lawn, tree leaves, plant roots, stems, blooms and leaves from garden flowers, fruit or vegetable plantings, hedge or shrub trimmings, and naturally-occurring compost itself.

More information about composting can be found on the composting, yard waste and lawns website.

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Yard Waste Collection Program
Yard waste collection You can compost your yard waste or spread fallen leaves as nutrient-rich mulch on gardens. Any eligible yard waste you have left over may be put out for curbside collection and composting by the City.

Compost is a rich soil amendment that improves soil structure, texture, aeration and the ability of the soil to retain moisture - all necessary for healthy plant growth. Managing organic materials in environmentally-friendly ways helps to divert more than 100,000 tonnes of waste from landfill annually.

For more information about the Yard Waste Collection Program call Customer Service at 416-338-2010.

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Community Environment Days
Community Environment DaysCity of Toronto residents can take dozens of recyclable and/or reusable items that are not accepted in their curbside collection program to annual waste diversion events. These community events are hosted by City Councillors.

By participating in a local Environment Day event, residents can reduce the amount of waste going to landfill and ensure that it is properly recycled, safely disposed of or distributed for re-use.

Residents can also purchase waste diversion containers (recycling boxes, green bins/kitchen containers and yard waste bins) and rain barrels, and pick up free leaf compost.

Environment Days run April through October. During the 2009 season more than 30,000 residents participated, diverting a total of 900 tonnes of unwanted items from landfill.

Find out more information about Community Environment Days and view the schedule to find an event in your area.

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Commercial Waste Diversion Efforts

Yellow Bag Program
Yellow BagThe Yellow Bag Program is a waste management initiative that encourages Toronto's commercial customers to decrease garbage while increasing recycling and organics collection.

For more information and to find out where to purchase your yellow bags, visit the Yellow Bag program.

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Litter Prevention

Measuring Litter Reduction
In 2002, the City of Toronto established a litter reduction goal of 50 per cent for the period of 2002 to 2007 and mandated litter audits on an annual basis. Audits report the composition and occurrence of litter and help to focus litter management efforts.

The City achieved a 40 per cent reduction in litter since 2002. Progress can be attributed to collection and enforcement enhancements that were put in place over the past several years.

More information about litter prevention.

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No More Butts Container Project
The City is participating in a pilot project with the Downtown Yonge Street and Little Italy Business Improvement Areas (BIAs) involving the provision of wall-mounted cigarette butt receptacles in various downtown locations.

The litter caused by cigarette butts on streets, sidewalks and boulevards detracts from the cleanliness and appearance of Toronto. Cleaning up the butts requires considerable resources. In 2005, 22 per cent of small litter picked up consisted of cigarette butts.

More information about litter prevention.

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Depots

Drop-Off Depots
The City provides locations where local residents can drop-off unwanted materials that may or may not be eligible for regular collection.

The Drop-off Depots website includes charts with site locations, contact information, hours of operation and what type of materials can either be dropped off or picked up.

For more information about Drop-off Depots call 311.

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Energy from Waste

Landfill Gas Project
The City of Toronto collects and burns landfill gases that are emitted at its three largest landfill sites: Keele Valley, Brock West and Beare. None of those sites is still operational for dumping.

Environmentally-harmful methane (a greenhouse gas) would, if not burned, account for about half of the gases produced and emitted by landfill. Other trace gases that are also harmful are also destroyed through collection and incineration. Fans pull the gases through pipe systems in the landfill, providing a constant flow of methane-rich gas that fuels an electrical power plant. The electricity produced at the three sites contributes to the region's energy supply and creates revenue for the City of Toronto.

From an environmental perspective, the process of collecting and incinerating landfill gases is crucial to the goal of combating the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Further information about the City's management of landfill gases is available from Solid Waste Management.

Notice
All members of the public and the broader business community are hereby advised that the City of Toronto retains all right, title and interest in and benefits associated with any and all reductions of greenhouse gas and air contaminant emissions resulting from any and all City of Toronto lands, operations, facilities, contracts, services, capital and corporate operations. This includes, without limitation, any past, present and future, domestic or world-wide, regulated or unregulated rights, title and interest in, and benefits associated with, any greenhouse gas (GHG) or air contaminant emission reductions, credits, allowances, offsets, quota, financial benefits, claims and related benefits (collectively "Emission Reduction Rights"). Without limitation, this applies to all Emission Reductions Rights associated with landfill and waste disposal sites owned by the City of Toronto. No other entity has or has ever had title or authority to offer, deal in, sell, attempt to sell, or otherwise dispose of or encumber such Emission Reduction Rights unless expressly and duly authorized in writing by City Council or a duly authorized designate of Council.

If you have any question about this notice, please email Lawson Oates, Director, Toronto Environment Office, at LOates@toronto.ca.

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Internal Waste Diversion Efforts

Waste Diversion Team
The City of Toronto's Waste Diversion Team (WDT) was created in May 2003 to help the City's agencies, boards, commissions and divisions (ABC&Ds) meet City Council's target of 70% waste diversion by 2010.

The City of Toronto is formally committed to reducing waste and increasing its recycling rates at its facilities and operations (agencies, boards, commissions and divisions). A corporation-wide Waste Diversion Team of representatives from 28 divisions and agencies created a Waste Diversion Plan.

Many ABC&D's have exceeded the initial 30 per cent waste diversion target and some have attained diversion rates of 60 per cent or more. For more information on internal waste diversion, visit the Energy and Waste Management Office website.

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