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Emergency preparedness - Fire in your home


Fire in your homeA fire can destroy your home and its contents in a matter of minutes. If you understand the nature of fire and take a few simple precautions to prevent them, you can avert disasters and save lives.

Before a fire

  • install and maintain smoke alarms (ULC and\or CSA approved if hardwired)
  • develop and practice an escape plan
  • post emergency numbers near the telephone - however, during a fire you must go to another location to call 9-1-1
  • install A-B-C type extinguishers in the home for use on very small fires (ie. stovetop) - read the operation guidelines carefully prior to installation
  • do not store combustibles in closed areas
  • when cooking, keep stovetop clear of combustibles
  • for pan fires use the lid or an extinguisher to extinguish flames
  • do not pour water on grease fires
  • check electrical wiring and replace if cracked or frayed
  • do not place electrical wires beneath rugs, over nails, or in high traffic areas
  • never overload your electrical outlets or extension cords

During a fire

  • get out quickly and call 9-1-1 from an exterior location
  • use the stairs to escape (not elevators)
  • close doors to each room as you leave to hinder fire spread
  • if smoke is pouring into a room with a closed door, or if the door feels hot do not open it
  • open a window for fresh air and wait for the firefighters
  • if there is no smoke seeping into the room and the door does not feel hot, you can attempt to escape by opening the door slowly - if the hallway is smoky, stay inside and close door and call 9-1-1
  • after exiting the building, never return indoors to claim personal articles or pets

After a fire

  • give first aid where appropriate
  • seriously injured victims should be transported immediately to hospital
  • never go back inside a damaged building to assess damage - wait for firefighters to escort you
  • discard food exposed to heat, smoke and soot
  • contact your insurance agent - do not remove any contents until your home has been assessed by the agent

For more fire safety tips view our safety and fire prevention pages.

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