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  Toronto Public Health - Anthrax
   

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Statement by Dr. Sheela Basrur

The following statement was issued to the media by Toronto's Medical Officer of Health, Dr. Sheela Basrur, on October 17, 2001.

"I am pleased to join with my colleagues today to reassure the residents of Toronto that we are working together to address the various health and emergency issues during this time of uncertainty and increased anxiety.

Needless to say, this has been a busy period for all of us. Working with Toronto's police, fire and emergency medical services - we have been coordinating our protocols, clarifying our respective roles and functions, and doing everything we can to ensure smooth inter-agency cooperation.

We are all extremely proud of the work being performed by the staff in our departments. In circumstances where resources are stretched and stress levels have been very high, our staff - particularly those with front-line responsibilities - have shown outstanding leadership in delivering critical services to the public.

From a public health point of view, we have faced a number of challenges. In addition to assisting with emergency response activities and providing advice to health professionals and hospitals, we have been communicating information to the general public and working with targeted groups to help manage and reduce levels of stress in the community. We have also been consulting with provincial and federal health authorities and colleagues in other jurisdictions.

The one public health message I want to emphasize is that there have been no cases of intentional anthrax in our city, or anywhere in Canada. The transmission of anthrax is very difficult - it is not highly infectious and it is not contagious.

A targeted delivery of anthrax through the mail is not an everyday occurrence and we should not expect our individual, daily routines to ever be interrupted by such a thing.

It is very important, from a public health point of view, that we do everything we can to reduce and minimize levels of anxiety in our community. We all have vulnerable neighbours out there who may feel the stress of international events more intensely than most of us. Our city is home to people from around the world, some of whom have themselves directly experienced the trauma of terrorism and may need additional support during this period. There are also many folks who are isolated or who may have difficulty coping in times like these.

I want to take this opportunity to remind everyone to take care of themselves: sleep well; eat well; talk through issues of concern with family, friends, spiritual leaders. Manage your stress down and stay healthy."

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Employee bulletin (October 2001)

The following is an excerpt from a message sent to all City of Toronto employees. It provides an example of precautions to follow in opening mail.

A number of staff are expressing concern about the possibility of an anthrax incident at City of Toronto offices. The City has been in contact with Canada Post to ensure that its guidelines for handling hazardous materials are up-to-date. Couriers are requested to provide their name, the company name, license plate information, etc., each time they deliver couriered materials.

City staff in the mail rooms at City Hall, Metro Hall and the civic centres check incoming mail for suspicious signs, including

  • irregularly shaped envelopes
  • excessive weight or thickness for the envelope/package
  • unusual odours
  • the feel of springiness, metallic components or stiffeners in letters
  • oily or greasy stains on the packaging
  • excessive postage
  • small holes, protruding wire, string or metal foil
  • excessive wrapping, binding or tying of the package
  • unbalanced or lopsided envelope/package
  • absence of a return address
  • mismatched return address and post marks
  • odd or unexpected addressees (i.e, President, City of Toronto).

Staff who receive suspicious envelopes/packages should:

  1. not open it
  2. not move it
  3. cover the envelope or package with anything (e.g., clothing, paper, trash can, etc.) and do not remove this cover
  4. clear the immediate area and do not let others touch the envelope/package
  5. immediately notify Corporate Security
  6. if the facility has no on-site security call the police at 9-1-1.
  7. list all people who were in the room or area when the suspicious letter/package was found. Give this list to public health authorities, security and police for follow-up.
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Related links

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For more detailed information, please consult the following references or Web sites:


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