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Shade Guidelines and Policy |
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Sunlight, particularly overexposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), is a major cause of skin cancer. Children are at higher risk. Shade from trees, other plants or constructed structures is very important in protection from the sun.
Shade
- reduces the urban heat island effect by cooling pavements and parking lots
- improves energy efficiency by reducing the cost of air conditioning during the summer
- provides a cool, comfortable environment that fosters participation in physical activity
Shade, especially in its natural form of trees and other plants:
- reduces air pollution and improves air quality by slowing smog formation
- reduces the amount of Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere
- enables children to play in outdoor environments which promote their physical, social and emotional health and well-being
Learn more about reducing your risk of skin cancer and how to select shade trees (PDF).
Shade Guidelines for City-owned and operated outdoor venues
The provision of shade in City-owned and operated outdoor venues, in particular where children are in attendance, is an important measure for the primary prevention of skin cancer and its associated health and economic burden.
The Shade Guidelines (PDF) have been created by the Shade Policy Committee of the Toronto Cancer Prevention Coalition in collaboration with Parks, Forestry and Recreation and with the support of Toronto Public Health, as directed by the Board of Health and City Council. The Shade Guidelines are intended to complement the 2007 Board of Health approved Shade Policy for the City of Toronto and to assist all City agencies, boards, commissions and divisions (ABCDs) to provide UVR protection and sun safety measures for their outdoor environments.
Last updated December 2011
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