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Solid Waste Management Planning in Toronto
   

Staff report


To: Special Joint Meeting of Works Committee and Policy and Finance Committee

From: Barry H. Gutteridge, Commissioner, Works and Emergency Services

Subject: Toronto Integrated Solid Waste Resource Management ("TIRM") Process Category 2, Proven Disposal Capacity Residual Solid Waste Disposal Capacity Options Rail Transportation Review

July 19, 2000

Purpose:
The purpose of this report is to present to the Joint Committee (Policy and Finance Committee and Works Committee) information related to the rail transportation components of proposals submitted in connection with the award of contracts for residual disposal capacity under the Toronto Integrated Solid Waste Resource Management ("TIRM;") Process.

Financial Implications and Impact Statement:
There are no direct financial impacts arising from this report.

Recommendations:
It is recommended that this report be received for information.

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Background:
During the course of deputations at the Joint Committee meeting of June 22 and 23, 2000, a spokesperson for one of the Respondents advised he would provide information related to rail safety issues. Staff have subsequently been advised that the relevant information was provided to our TIRM consultants during the course of the due diligence.

In order to convey key information about the rail transportation components of the proposals from Rail Cycle North and Republic Services of Canada our consultant, Earth Tech (Canada) Ltd., has assembled an overview of key findings/facts resulting from the technical/environmental due diligence review of rail transport. This overview is attached as Appendix A, and is submitted to the Joint Committee for reference purposes.

Comments:
The TIRM project consultant, Earth Tech, has provided an overview of their key findings resulting from the due diligence review of the rail transport components of the submissions from Rail Cycle North and Republic Services of Canada. These finding are presented in Appendix A to this report.

The components of the overview are:
regulatory status;
environmental management system;
track maintenance and operation; and
volume of traffic.

Conclusions:
This information report provides an overview of three railways whose services may be engaged through the TIRM Process to provide transport of solid waste.

Contact:
Lawson Oates, B.A., M.E.S.
Manager, Strategic Planning
Solid Waste Management Services
Works and Emergency Services
Metro Hall, 19th Floor
Phone: 416-392-9744
Fax: 416-392-4754
E-mail: loates@toronto.ca

Angelos Bacopoulos General Manager, Solid Waste Management Services

Barry H. Gutteridge Commissioner, Works and Emergency Services

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Appendix A.Back to Top

The TIRM project consultant, Earth Tech (Canada) Inc., has provided an overview of key findings/facts resulting from the technical due diligence review of rail transport.

Rail Cycle North
The Rail Cycle North consortium has two railways participating in their proposal submission, Canadian National Railway ("CN") and Ontario Northland Railway ("ONR"). CN would transport solid waste from the MacMillan Rail Yard (located in the City of Vaughan) to North Bay, Ontario. ONR would then transport the solid waste from North Bay to the Adams Mine Landfill.

Canadian National Railway Regulatory Status
CN is regulated federally under the Railway Safety Act.

Environmental Management System
CN has a highly developed Environmental Management System "EMS") with many elements of the International Standards Organization ("ISO") 14001 program implemented.

With respect to their EMS, CN maintains a corporate environmental policy. Their EMS demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of their environmental performance, achieved through an environmental auditing program that assesses compliance to regulatory requirements as well as conformance with internal procedures.

CN has committed to Responsible Care and the ethic and code elements related to Responsible Care. CN is scheduled to complete the Responsible Care verification audits in 2001.

Volume
CN has 1,400 cars/day (7 days per week) run on their Washago to North Bay line. RCNs proposal to transport Torontos waste (at 1 million tonnes/year 5 days per week) would constitute only an increase of 8 percent in traffic. CN Railway has approximately the same number of cars (1,400) running from Toronto to Detroit (with respect to RCNs contingency sites in Michigan).

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Ontario Northland Railway
Regulatory Status
The ONR line between North Bay and Kirkland Lake is not regulated by the Federal Government under the Railway Safety Act or provincially under the Ontario Shortline Railways Act. However, ONR is having discussions with Transport Canada, the Canadian Transport Agency and the Transportation Safety Board (TSB) with respect to ONRs regulatory status. ONR intends to voluntary adhere to the Federal Safety Requirements.

ONR is regulated Federally under the Transportation of Dangerous Goods so when the recent sulphuric acid spill occurred, Transport Canada was required to investigate the matter.

Environmental Management System (EMS)
ONR has parts of an EMS in-place by virtue of ONR operating in conformance with Responsible Care . Elements of Responsible Care apply to ONR through Norandas use of ONRs services.

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Track Maintenance and Operation
For the year 2001, ONR has a capital budget of $7.3 million to improve their track network. In previous years the capital budgets have been around $3 - $5 million/year for ONRs Track Maintenance Group.

Included in the 2001 capital budget program ($7.3 million) is the replacement of 50,000 new ties (35,000 between North Bay and Kirkland Lake). There are approximately 380,000 ties between North Bay and Kirkland Lake (therefore approximately 10 percent tie replacement).

ONR has completed a track/tie/roadbed assessment program using a new piece of equipment called a Holland Track Star it tests downward pressure as well as outward pressure. However, there are no criteria for both pressures. Therefore, ONR has adopted CN standards, a federally regulated company.

ONR follows the requirements of the Railway Safety Act for track inspection and testing. For the rail operation between North Bay and Kirkland Lake, the track must be visually inspected by competent staff at least twice per week. Testing equipment such as the ultra-sonic testing and gauge/pressure testing is completed twice per year using CN test equipment.

ONR is hiring a track consultant in the fall to review their track infrastructure and operating practices. This will allow ONR to focus future spending.

CN has running lights on ONR lines and vice versa. CN has stated that they are confident in ONRs track condition, citing the fact that CN would not otherwise risk their rolling stock (approximately $10 million per locomotive) and their reputation with their clients. If CN is concerned about the condition of the ONR tracks, CN would not run on the ONR line.

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Recent Sulphuric Acid Spill
The TSB is investigating the sulphuric acid spill and they cannot issue details of their investigation, as the internal draft report has not yet been presented to the Board. The draft report is scheduled to be presented to the Board by the end of September 2000. The final report may be available to the public 60 days after the presentation to the Board. However, if the Board requires further investigation, the release of the report may be delayed further.

A TSB representative indicated that when the sulphuric acid spill occurred, ONR responded quickly and appropriately. ONR followed the requirements of their internal incident manual and senior staff were involved quickly. ONR set up a command post and maintained good communication with regulatory agencies, the municipal authorities and the community.

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Volume
Currently, ONR transports 2.8 million tonnes per year over their line. An increase of 1.0 million tonnes per year would bring their total to 3.8 million tonnes/year. It should be noted that in previous years when Dofasco was operating the Adams Mine, ONR transported approximately 1.5 million tonnes per year out of the mine.

Blockages
Within the last 5 years there have been 2 blockages between North Bay and Kirkland Lake that lasted greater than 48 hours this includes the recent sulphuric acid spill. Both blockages were due to derailments and ONR was able to re-route their trains to their intended destinations within 24 hours by using running rights on other railway companies lines.

Republic Canadian Pacific Railway
Regulatory Status
CP is regulated federally under the Railway Safety Act.

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Environmental Management System
CP has a highly developed Environmental Management System with many elements of the ISO 14001 EMS implemented.

With respect to their EMS, CP maintains a corporate environmental policy. Their EMS demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of their environmental performance from an on-going operation. CP has a comprehensive environmental auditing program that assesses compliance to regulatory requirements as well as conformance to internal procedures.

CP has committed to Responsible Care and the ethic and code elements related to Responsible Care . CP is scheduled to complete the Responsible Care verification audits in 2001.

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Volume
Republics proposal to transport Torontos waste (at a rate of 1 million tonnes per year, 5 days per week) would constitute only a 5 percent increase in traffic on CPs Expressway line.

CP has recently undertaken substantial upgrades to their operation between Toronto (Milton Yard) and Detroit (Verner Yard) through the opening of the Expressway System. The Expressway System is a streamlined operation where truck trailers are loaded on to specially constructed cars at yards that are designed for the flow of truck trailers in and out of the yards.

The Verner Yard has gone through a substantial upgrade to assist with the flow of trailers through the yard. The upgrades include improvements to site security, administrative offices, truck traffic, truck trailer marshalling and electronic trailer monitoring.

Security All three railways noted in this appendix maintain their own police force.

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