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On
June 12, 1999 the William Alexander Dempsey Ecological Park was
officially opened to the public. An area of wildlife, self-sustaining
habitat, natural vegetation and water management, these ecological
areas provide both environmental and passive recreational opportunities
for local residents.
The Eco Park is named in honour of Bill
Dempsey, a local resident and founding member of the Centennial
Community and Recreation Association. He has spent many years working
to preserve Centennial Creek. Mr. Dempsey's philosophy is to
get in there and do what you can until you feel there's nothing
more you can add.
Located within the Centennial Creek
subwatershed, the ecological park is made up of three interconnected
areas:
Willowlea
wetland
Ellesmere
wetland
Meadowvale
wetland
Each of the sites in the Eco Park was
constructed to renaturalize the watercourse and provide improvements
to water quality. The sites offer opportunities for community enjoyment
and education.
Additionally, habitat provided by the
three sites owned by the city provides food and cover for wildlife,
encouraging a return of biodiversity.
The movement of wildlife (e.g. birds)
may occur along nearby yards, as they travel to the Rouge and Highland
Creek watersheds, and to the lower reaches of the Centennial Creek:
a promise of restored ecological functions in this stream valley.
Quiet greenspace provides an opportunity
for walks and just being outside in nature - an excellent stress
reducer. Children can benefit by observing and learning about natural
processes, particularly when sharing this with new understanding
with another.

Willowlea wetland
The purpose of this constructed wetland, located just south of Highway
401, is to allow for sediments to be trapped and its plants to filter
out pollutants and naturally clean the water before it continues
downstream. The use of two separate ponds with a filtering berm
and overflow system makes this more efficient.
During rainstorms, the majority of
water entering Centennial Creek, immediately south of Highway 401,
is highway runoff. This runoff is polluted with gasoline and oil,
salt, antifreeze and other road surface contaminants. It is important
to treat this water before it travels through the creek, protecting
the natural wetland south of this site.

Ellesmere wetland
This site located on the north side of Ellesmere Road and west of
Meadowvale was home to excess soil which caused poor drainage for
some rear yards in the area. That soil was removed to restore the
valley to its original plain, (a natural rain storage area); a necessary
part of the water cycle.
At the upstream of this facility, a
large amount of the initial flow from a storm will be directed into
a wet meadow, allowing for settling of unwanted particles. By holding
back storm volumes, the local drainage area and downstream facility
benefit.
Meadowvale wetland
Located at Meadowvale Road and Kingston Road is an offline stormwater
management quantity and quality pond. Originally a dry pond, which
is an area that will fill during a storm, this site was redesigned
to expand the storage capacity and create a permanent pond/wetland
for increased water quantity and quality control.
The newly designed stream channel carries
the base flow (fed by groundwater), while two cells separate from
the channel wait for storm volumes. These permanent pools will catch
and hold silts (often polluted particles) found in the first 'flush'
of a storm. During heavy storms, the whole area becomes flooded,
so keeping a distance for a day or two is wise.

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