Reassessment and Tax Policy Information and
Communications Plan
The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee recommends that:
(1) the joint report (February 10, 1998) from the Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer be adopted;
(2) the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer circulate the preliminary estimated tax impact data to other City Departments and Agencies for input in determining the tax implementation plan, for example, the commercial and industrial data to the Economic Development Department, residential data to the Housing Department and commercial and industrial data to the Culture Officer and the Toronto Arts Council;
(3) the Property Assessment Division of the Ministry of Finance be requested to:
(i) make public the valuation models used, neighbourhood by neighbourhood, to value residential properties in the City of Toronto, including any statistical regression equations that were used;
(ii) make public the quality control studies that were used to evaluate the accuracy of these valuation models, including assessment-to-sale ratios, coefficients of variation and dispersion, and full listing of property characteristics for properties in the ratio studies (including addresses and roll number); and
(iii) provide to the City of Toronto, in as much detail as possible, information on the valuation models used to assess properties in the other property classes (multi-residential, commercial and industrial) along with the results of accuracy tests used for these classes.
The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee submits the following joint report (February 10, 1998) from the Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer:
Purpose:
This report outlines a proposed information and communication strategy that supports both a public education campaign that informs the public of the tax reform issues related to reassessment and a plan detailing the distribution of the preliminary estimated tax impacts on a property by property basis.
Funding Sources, Financial Implications and Impact Statement:
The reassessment and property taxation reforms affect all taxpayers in the city and represent major undertakings requiring Council to keep residents and businesses informed of the related key issues and Council=s decisions and their subsequent impact on taxpayers. Funding in the amount of $250,000.00 will need to be budgeted for the information and communication activities contained in the report.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
(1) Council approve the information and communication activities outlined in this report which are budgeted in the amount of $250,000.00;
(2) Council direct that printed copies of the preliminary estimated tax impact data be placed in all City of Toronto public libraries;
(3) Council approve the privacy and protection measures outlined in this report respecting the use of the CD version of the preliminary estimated tax impact data; and
(5) the appropriate City of Toronto officials be authorized to take the necessary actions to give effect thereto.
Background:
The Fair Municipal Finance Act, 1997 (Nos. 1 and 2) which was passed by the Ontario Legislature in 1997 introduces major reforms to the property assessment and taxation system in Ontario. The reforms require Council to make several important decisions about tax policies and tax rates in the next couple of months. This report identifies a number of activities that Council can pursue to communicate information specific to reassessment and taxation reform as part of keeping taxpayers informed.
Discussion:
In preparation of providing the public with details related to reassessment, staff responsible for developing tax policy proposals on property taxation reform, have worked with the corporate information and communication group to develop this information and communication strategy. The reassessment and tax policy information and communications plan consists of four phases.
Phase I - Interim Tax Bill Information Campaign:
The purpose of Phase I is to advise taxpayers in general, and more specifically businesses, of impending changes to the assessment and taxation system. This information has been communicated primarily through newspaper advertisements and inserts contained in the interim tax bills. The interim levy by-law was adopted by Council at its meeting on January 6 and 8, 1998.
Taxpayers have also been advised that the tax changes will not appear on the interim tax bill, but will be included in the final tax bill. However, businesses are advised that the interim tax bill is adjusted to raise more than 50 percent of last year=s taxes (as is normally the practice) in order to replace foregone business occupancy tax revenues. Consequently, interim taxes for commercial and industrial properties are generally calculated as 50 percent of both 1997 realty and business taxes. Exhibit 1 provides an outline of the communication activities planned that comprise Phase I. The Phase I component of the plan has been completed.
Phase II - Preliminary Estimated Tax Impacts:
The activities that constitute Phase II are intended to disseminate information pertaining to the preliminary estimated tax impacts on a property by property basis. The estimated tax impacts are developed from the preliminary assessment data provided by the Province in early February. In addition to the public release of the tax estimates, information packages summarizing the estimated tax changes will be provided to Council and will also be made available to the public. The tax impacts represent initial estimates and are subject to change as Council reviews alternative implementation scenarios all of which are subject to revision pending final budgetary considerations and the final assessment roll which is to be delivered by April 30. The preliminary status of the estimates will be emphasized throughout the information and communication campaign.
The Province has authority and is required under the Assessment Act to establish the final assessment roll as a public record. The preliminary assessment data provided by the Province to the City combined with the tax estimates and potential impacts, results in creation of a record which has not been established under statute as a public record. This new record of information is subject to the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. Accordingly, it is appropriate to balance the need for broad public dissemination of the information with reasonable measures to protect privacy.
The Director of Corporate Access and Privacy, Toronto Clerk=s Department, has advised the Ontario Information and Privacy Commissioner (the Commissioner) of the proposed plans and privacy protection measures for disseminating the tax estimates and potential impacts. The Commissioner appreciates the privacy protective approach proposed by the City. However, this cannot be interpreted as a final decision related to any privacy complaints or access request appeals, which may be made and subsequently adjudicated by the Commissioner. Notwithstanding the result of an adjudication process, privacy is an issue of increasing public concern and a conservative approach appears warranted in these circumstances.
Phase II, as does the entire information and communications plan, supports the dissemination of data to inform the public of tax details and potential impacts in a manner that respects privacy. Only the assessment roll number or municipal address is required to allow property owners to identify the tax details and potential impact on each property. To protect privacy, the names of individual property owners will not be listed and electronic copies will not be publicly distributed. Unlike paper records, information disseminated in electronic form is subject to computer matching and subsequent uses beyond those for which the data was provided to the City. Printed copies of the estimated tax impact information will be made available in publicly accessible locations including municipal libraries and the existing civic centres.
Members of Council will be provided with a CD version of the detailed preliminary tax impact estimates for their own ward to facilitate liaison with constituents on the matter of tax reform. To protect privacy, Councillors are requested not to make copies of the CD version of the estimated preliminary tax data. Councillors are also requested to return the CD diskettes upon implementation of Council=s tax plan later in the spring. Any requests for copies of the CD diskettes or data in an electronic format from the public are to be referred to the Director of Corporate Access and Privacy. This report recommends that Council approve these measures to protect the privacy of property owners.
The estimated tax data, albeit preliminary, ensures that taxpayers will be informed, particularly should they attend the information sessions conducted by the Province which commence in late February and continue throughout March. The assessment notices mailed in early February contain the new estimated current value assessments. Together, the assessment information from the Province and the estimated tax data from the City will provide taxpayers with sufficient information to know how they are affected by the reassessment.
A public consultation component has not been identified as part of the information and communication plan in this report per se. A public consultation process plays a vital role. However, it is considered appropriate that such a consultation process should be developed by the task force or committee that is recommended to be established in the companion report.
Phase III - Proposed Tax Implementation Plan:
Phase III informs the public of the details of the proposed tax implementation plan to be considered by Council. The information would be communicated in newspaper advertisements prior to Council=s meeting to be scheduled in mid-May. The ads would provide a summary of the proposed tax rates, so taxpayers could calculate the impact of the plan on their property, as well as details about phase-in and tax relief programs. Copies of the summary information would also be made available through the civic centres. Details of Phase III activities are shown in Exhibit 3.
Phase IV - Final Tax Implementation Plan:
Phase IV advises taxpayers of the details of the property tax plan approved by Council. This information will be communicated primarily through a brochure. Council will also advise residential taxpayers of its tax relief plan for low-income seniors and low-income persons with disabilities and stipulate eligibility criteria and other program details. The brochure and information on a tax relief plan will be included with the final tax bill.
In the fall, Council will notify by way of general communications to landlords and tenants in apartment buildings, which experience more than a provincially established level of tax decrease, that rents effective January 1999 should be reduced as a result of reassessment. The City is required to send such notices under the new Tenant Protection Act. The activities that make-up Phase IV are outlined in Exhibit 4.
Conclusions:
The proposed information and communications strategy supports key Council actions to inform the public of the changes to their taxes resulting from reassessment and tax policy decisions. An estimated $250,000.00 is required to fund the planned activities (excluding notices to landlords and tenants which will be the subject of a later report).
Contact Names:
Ed Desousa 394-8205
Bill Wong 392-9148
Ed Zamparo 392-8641
CCCC
EXHIBIT 1
OUTLINE OF PHASE I - INTERIM TAX BILL INFORMATION CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES
Information Product/Activity |
Purpose/Content |
Communication Date |
Fact sheet for business property owners and business tenants |
Concise, easy-to-understand fact sheet for businesses that describes how property owners and tenants will be affected by changes to tax policies. Intended to answer the most frequently asked questions.
|
January 2
|
Newspaper ad |
To introduce major changes to assessment and taxation systems and to prepare taxpayers for interim tax bills.
|
January 15 B 18 |
Detailed material on internet website |
A ASpecial News About Your Property Taxes@ section included in the City of Toronto website. This will include the complete text of any current property tax newspaper ads, brochures or flyers.
|
January 19
|
Standard brochure for all taxpayers |
Similar text that appears in the newspaper ad described above.
|
January 12 B 19 |
Newspaper ad |
Newspaper ad will identify the due dates plus other related payment-related information for former area municipalities.
|
January 30 - 31 |
EXHIBIT 2
OUTLINE OF PHASE II - PRELIMINARY ESTIMATED TAX IMPACTS ACTIVITIES
Information Product/Activity |
Purpose/Content |
Communication Date
|
Preliminary Estimated Tax Impacts by Property |
To make publicly available on a property by property basis the preliminary tax impact estimates. Printed copies provided to councillors and placed in public libraries and civic centres. Councillors will also be provided with a CD version to facilitate access to data and liaison with the public. |
Available late February/early March |
Councillors = Kit/Media Information |
Members of Council and the media will be provided with an information package containing summary data that describes the magnitude of tax changes both across the city and for their individual wards. Councillors will also be provided with a copy of questions and answers and a background document explaining the changes to the assessment and taxation system.
Much of this information will be posted on the City of Toronto website.
|
Available late February/early March |
EXHIBIT 3
OUTLINE OF PHASE III - PROPOSED TAX IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ACTIVITIES
|
Purpose/Content |
Communication Date |
Newspaper Ad |
Advertisement containing a summary of the details of the proposed tax implementation plan.
|
Early May |
Summary of Proposed Tax Plan |
Brochure type document outlining details of proposed tax implementation plan available as information at civic centres.
|
Early May |
EXHIBIT 4
OUTLINE OF PHASE IV - FINAL TAX IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ACTIVITIES
Information Product/Activity |
Purpose/Content |
Communication Date
|
Standard brochure for inclusion with final tax bill |
A single brochure inserted with the final tax bill describing the details of Council =s approved tax plan. |
Late May
|
Newspaper Ad |
Advertisement identifying due dates for final tax bill plus other payment-related information. |
Late May
|
Tax Relief Brochure |
Brief fact sheet advising residential taxpayers of eligibility criteria for tax relief mechanisms such as tax deferral and instructions on how to apply. To be included with final tax bill. |
Late May
|
Notice to Landlords and Tenants |
As required by the new Tenant Protection Act, the City is to send to landlords and tenants in prescribed residential buildings experiencing tax decreases greater than a prescribed amount advising of a rent reduction beginning in 1999 as a result of a tax decrease due to reassessment. |
Late fall |
The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee also submits the following report (February 20, 1998) from the Assessment and Tax Policy Task Force:
Recommendations:
The Assessment and Tax Policy Task Force, on February 19, 1998, recommended to the Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee:
(1) the adoption of the report (February 10, 1998) from the Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer respecting Reassessment and Tax Policy Information and Communications Plan;
(2) that the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer circulate the preliminary estimated tax impact data to other City departments and agencies for input in determining the tax implementation plan, for e.g., the commercial and industrial data to the Economic Development Department, residential data to the Housing Department and commercial and industrial data to the Culture Office and the Toronto Arts Council;
(3) that the Property Assessment Division of the Ministry of Finance be requested to:
(i) make public the valuation models used, neighbourhood by neighbourhood, to value residential properties in the City of Toronto, including any statistical regression equations that were used;
(ii) make public the quality control studies that were used to evaluate the accuracy of these valuation models, including assessment-to-sale ratios, coefficients of variation and dispersion, and full listing of property characteristics for properties in the ratio studies (including addresses and roll number); and
(iii) provide to the City of Toronto, in as much detail as possible, information on the valuation models used to assess properties in the other property classes (multi-residential, commercial and industrial) along with the results of accuracy tests used for these classes.
Background:
The Assessment and Tax Policy Task Force had before it a report (February 10, 1998) from the Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer respecting a Reassessment and Tax Policy Information and Communications Plan.
|