Request for Installation of Pedestrian Crossover or
Traffic Control Signals: Burnhamthorpe Road near
Echo Valley Road (Markland-Centennial)
The Etobicoke Community Council recommends the adoption of the following report (March30, 1999) from the
Director, Transportation Services, District 2:
Purpose:
To review the feasibility of installing a pedestrian crossover or traffic control signals on BurnhamthorpeRoad near Echo
Valley Road.
Funding Sources:
There are no funding implications with the recommendations of this report.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that a pedestrian crossover or traffic control signals not be installed on BurnhamthorpeRoad in the
vicinity of Echo Valley Road.
Background:
[Residents of Lorraine Gardens] requested that a crosswalk be installed across Burnhamthorpe Road between KiplingAvenue and Martin Grove Road (Attachment No. 1).
Discussion:
Lorraine Gardens is a residential street and forms a "T" intersection with Burnhamthorpe Road from the north (Attachment
No. 2). The are no Toronto Transit Commission bus stops at this location and no apparent vehicle or pedestrian generators,
therefore, our Department completed a Pedestrian Crossover Warrant Study covering a 100-metre area at the Toronto
Transit Commission bus stops located on Burnhamthorpe Road at Echo Valley Road and Botfield Avenue. In addition, we
also conducted a TrafficControl Signal Warrant Study at Burnhamthorpe Road and Echo Valley Road and at
Burnhamthorpe Road and Botfield Avenue. The locations for review were chosen for their proximity to home and to
school. These studies are based on the traffic volumes and pedestrian counts conducted during the busiest eight hours of a
typical weekday. The results of the studies are tabled below:
Pedestrian Crossover Warrant Study
Burnhamthorpe Road and Echo Valley Road/Botfield Avenue:
A pedestrian crossover study was conducted covering an area approximately 50 metres west of Echo Valley Road and 50
metres east of Botfield Avenue. The results are as follows:
|
Warrant |
Compliance |
(1) |
Pedestrian Volume |
23 percent |
(2) |
Pedestrian Delay |
24 percent |
For a pedestrian crossover to be numerically warranted, both the "Pedestrian Volume" and "Pedestrian" Delays must be
satisfied 100 percent. During our eight-hour study conducted on a typical weekday, a total of 46 pedestrians crossed
Burnhamthorpe Road within the study zone, and there were no senior citizens, unassisted children or disabled pedestrians
recorded in the total. Observations revealed that there were gaps available in the east-west traffic flow and no unsafe
crossings were noted. For the installation of a pedestrian crossover, the minimum technical warrants require that a
minimum of 200 pedestrian and 130 pedestrian delays greater than 10 seconds be recorded crossing Burnhamthorpe Road
in an eight-hour period.
Collision History:
A review of the collision records provided by the Toronto Police Service revealed that one collision has been reported
involving a pedestrian on this section of Burnhamthorpe Road in the five-year period ending May31, 1998. There were no
charges laid in this collision. A 60-year old pedestrian sustained minor injuries when the driver of the vehicle stopped,
however, the pedestrian continued to walk into the side of the vehicle.
At locations where the installation of a pedestrian crossover is not justified, considerations are given to the installation of a
pedestrian refuge island. The installation of a pedestrian refuge island requires a minimum road width of 16.5 metres,
however, Burnhamthorpe Road in this vicinity is 13.9 metres wide. Therefore, to accommodate the installation of a
pedestrian refuge island, a localized road widening of Burnhamthorpe Road would be required.
In May 1996, our Department conducted a Pedestrian Crossover Warrant Study in this vicinity of Burnhamthorpe Road and
the results were similar to the current results.
Traffic Control Signal Warrant Study
Burnhamthorpe Road and Echo Valley Road:
Study Results:
|
Warrant |
Compliance |
(1) |
Minimum Vehicular Volume |
4 percent |
(2) |
Delay to Cross Traffic |
17 percent |
(3) |
Collision Hazard |
6 percent |
Burnhamthorpe Road and Botfield Avenue:
Study Results:
|
Warrant |
Compliance |
(1) |
Minimum Vehicular Volume |
5 percent |
(2) |
Delay to Cross Traffic |
17 percent |
(3) |
Collision Hazard |
0 percent |
For the traffic control signal warrants to be numerically satisfied, one of the "Minimum Vehicular Volume" or "Delay to
Cross Traffic" warrants must be 100 percent satisfied or any two of the three warrants must be 80 percent satisfied.
The Collision Hazard warrant is based on the number of collisions that occurred at the intersection in a three-year period
which was potentially preventable by the installation of traffic control signals. Collision statistics provided by the Toronto
Police Service revealed that there has been one potentially preventable collision at the intersection of Burnhamthorpe Road
and Echo Valley Road and no collisions have occurred involving pedestrians during the three-year period ending May 31,
1998.
The signalized intersection of Burnhamthorpe Road and Kipling Avenue is located approximately 190metres east of
Botfield Avenue and could be used as an alternative crossing.
In addition, as part of our investigation, our Department conducted a radar speed study of the speed of traffic on this section
of Burnhamthorpe Road. The posted speed limit on this section of Burnhamthorpe Road is 50 km/h. The results of our
radar speed study indicated that the 85thpercentile speed was 68 km/h for eastbound traffic and 66 km/h for westbound
traffic. The 85thpercentile speed is the speed, at or below which, 85 percent of vehicles generally travel. We have
forwarded the results of speed study to the Toronto Police Service and requested enforcement of the posted 50 km/h speed
limit.
Conclusions:
Based on the above-noted study results, the technical warrants for the installation of a pedestrian crossover or traffic control
signals are not met and the collision records do not indicate a safety concern. The small number of pedestrians crossing
Burnhamthorpe Road does not justify the installation of a pedestrian refuge island, considering the high cost of widening
Burnhamthorpe Road at this location. An alternative, although somewhat circuitous, is available at the signalized
intersection at Burnhamthorpe Road and Kipling Avenue.
Contact Name:
Dominic Gulli, Manager, Traffic Operations, District 2
Tel: (416) 394-8409; Fax (416) 394-8942
_____
The following persons appeared before the Etobicoke Community Council in support of the installation of a
pedestrian-activated crossing at the subject location:
-[A resident of Lorraine Gardens, Etobicoke] who filed a submission with respect to the foregoing, including letters from Our Lady of
Peace School, Olivet School, Burnhamthorpe Residents for Traffic Safety, the Maximum 50 Committee, and a petition of
residents in support of a safe means of crossing Burnhamthorpe Road; and
-Mr. Paul MacGregor, Etobicoke.
(A copy of Attachment Nos. 1 and 2, referred to in the foregoing report, was forwarded to all Members of Council with the
agenda for the Etobicoke Community Council meeting of April28,1999, and a copy of each is on file in the office of the
City Clerk.)