The resurgence of bed bug infestations is a world-wide issue most likely due to an increase in high density living, increased use of second hand items, increase in international travel, reduction in use of very strong broad spectrum pesticides and the ability of bed bugs to build resistance to pesticides.

What is Toronto Public Health doing about bed bugs?

• Toronto Health Connection (416-338-7600) is available to anyone concerned about bed bugs. Calls may be forwarded to a Public Health Inspector for follow up.
• The Public Health Inspector will provide information on bed bug identification, preparation for treatment, control measures and Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
• If required, the Inspector will conduct a site visit (determined on a case-by-case basis).
• Inspectors liaise with landlords, building management and pest control professionals to ensure efficient and professional pest control is provided.
• In severe infestations, particularly in cases where vulnerable people are involved and they are not able to prepare their home adequately for pest control treatment, Public Health Inspectors may consult or make referrals to external agencies to help.
• 17 fact sheets are available in several languages.
• A confidential online survey is available for the public.
• Public Health Inspectors are available to conduct education sessions on bed bugs upon request.

History and activities of the Toronto Bed Bug Project

• In February 2008, the Board of Health (PDF) recommended Toronto Public Health lead a community-wide action committee on bed bugs.
• In April 2008, the bed bug action committee was renamed "The Toronto Bed Bug Project" and members of the steering committee and seven workgroups were selected.
• Medical Officer of Health Dr. David McKeown provided the Board of Health (PDF) with a progress report at its meeting on November 17, 2008.
• The members of the project, which is co-chaired by Toronto Public Health, and Woodgreen Community Services are working to coordinate current efforts, develop partnerships, investigate practices found in other jurisdictions, and develop best practices, protocols and communication strategies.
• There are currently five pilot projects through Toronto Community Housing Corporation that are investigating methods to control, reduce and prevent bed bug infestations in their buildings.
• A unique social purpose enterprise program, Bug and Scrub (available through City of Toronto, Seaton House 416-392-5572), is working in the community to help those who are unable to prepare their homes so effective pest control can be achieved.