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* * Labour force overview *
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According to Statistics Canada Labour Force Survey data, over 1.3 million City of Toronto residents were employed in 2009. Over eighty percent of City residents work in service-producing industries; however, the largest industry grouping is Professional, Scientific and Technical Services, which roughly corresponds to what was formerly known as Business Services and employs over 12 percent of the population. Financial Services, Retail Trade, Manufacturing, Health Care, and Education are also large employers of City residents.


City of Toronto | Toronto CMA | Ontario | Canada

City of Toronto 2007 2008 2009
Population 15+ (000's)
2,194.60
2,210.80
2,239.88
Labour Force (000's)
1,447.52
1,467.96
1,487.96
Employment (000's)
1,333.53
1,357.54
1,339.33
Unemployment (000's)
113.99
110.42
148.64
Not in Labour Force (000's)
747.08
742.84
751.92
Participation Rate (%)
65.96
66.40
66.43
Unemployment Rate (%)
7.87
7.52
9.99
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey


Toronto CMA 2007 2008 2009
Population 15+ (000's)
4,452.74
4,550.45
4,657.31
Labour Force (000's)
3,074.77
3,138.28
3,191.86
Employment (000's)
2,865.51
2,922.84
2,890.52
Unemployment (000's)
209.26
215.44
301.34
Not in Labour Force (000's)
1,377.97
1,412.17
1,465.45
Participation Rate (%)
69.05
68.97
68.53
Unemployment Rate (%)
6.81
6.86
9.44
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
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Ontario 2007 2008 2009
Population 15+ (000's)
10,361.59
10,509.84
10,659.65
Labour Force (000's)
7,043.49
7,154.46
7,175.13
Employment (000's)
6,593.78
6,687.25
6,526.09
Unemployment (000's)
449.72
467.21
649.04
Not in Labour Force (000's)
3,318.10
3,355.38
3,484.51
Participation Rate (%)
67.98
68.07
67.31
Unemployment Rate (%)
6.38
6.53
9.05
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey


Canada 2007 2008 2009
Population 15+ (000's)
26,553.40
26,924.66
27,309.16
Labour Force (000's)
17,945.85
18,245.11
18,368.70
Employment (000's)
16,866.42
17,125.83
16,848.88
Unemployment (000's)
1,079.43
1,119.28
1,519.81
Not in Labour Force (000's)
8,607.55
8,679.54
8,940.46
Participation Rate (%)
67.58
67.76
67.26
Unemployment Rate (%)
6.01
6.13
8.27
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey


Note: Historical Data dating from 1987 is located in the following excel file for your convenience.

Download the Excel file: Toronto labour force overview

If you do not have Microsoft Excel on your computer, download Microsoft Excel Viewer.

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