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* * Labour force overview *
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According to Statistics Canada Labour Force Survey data, over 1.35 million City of Toronto residents were employed in 2008. Over eighty percent of City residents work in service-producing industries; however, the largest industry grouping remains manufacturing, which employs 12 per cent of City residents. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services, which roughly corresponds to what was formerly known as Business Services employs 11 percent of the population. Financial Services, Health Care, Education and Retail Trade are also large employers of City residents.


City of Toronto | Toronto CMA | Ontario | Canada

City of Toronto 2006 2007 2008
Population 15+ (000's)
2,168.26
2,194.60
2,210.80
Labour Force (000's)
1,427.21
1,447.52
1,467.96
Employment (000's)
1,320.02
1,333.53
1,357.54
Unemployment (000's)
107.19
113.99
110.42
Not in Labour Force (000's)
741.06
747.08
742.84
Participation Rate (%)
65.82
65.96
66.40
Unemployment Rate (%)
7.51
7.87
7.52
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey


Toronto CMA 2006 2007 2008
Population 15+ (000's)
4,374.03
4,452.74
4,550.45
Labour Force (000's)
2,998.65
3,074.77
3,138.28
Employment (000's)
2,802.05
2,865.51
2,922.84
Unemployment (000's)
196.60
209.26
215.44
Not in Labour Force (000's)
1,375.37
1,377.97
1,412.17
Participation Rate (%)
68.56
69.05
68.97
Unemployment Rate (%)
6.56
6.81
6.86
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
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Ontario 2006 2007 2008
Population 15+ (000's)
10,228.97
10,361.59
10,509.84
Labour Force (000's)
6,927.26
7,043.49
7,154.46
Employment (000's)
6,492.71
6,593.78
6,687.25
Unemployment (000's)
434.55
449.72
467.21
Not in Labour Force (000's)
3,301.71
3,318.10
3,355.38
Participation Rate (%)
67.72
67.98
68.07
Unemployment Rate (%)
6.27
6.38
6.53
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey


Canada 2006 2007 2008
Population 15+ (000's)
26,185.14
26,553.40
26,924.66
Labour Force (000's)
17,592.76
17,945.85
18,245.11
Employment (000's)
16,484.34
16,866.42
17,125.83
Unemployment (000's)
1,108.43
1,079.43
11,19.28
Not in Labour Force (000's)
8,592.38
8,607.55
8,679.54
Participation Rate (%)
67.19
67.58
67.76
Unemployment Rate (%)
6.30
6.01
6.13
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey


Note: Historical Data dating from 1987 is located in the following excel file for your convenience.

Download the Excel file: Toronto labour force overview

If you do not have Microsoft Excel on your computer, download Microsoft Excel Viewer.

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