June 12, 1998
To:Board of Health
From:Dr. Sheela V. Basrur, Medical Officer of Health
Subject:Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) By-Law Stakeholder Consultation Plan
Purpose:
The purpose of this report is to provide the Board of Health with details of a stakeholder consultation plan designed to
provide input into the components of a uniform Environmental Tobacco Smoke by-law and strategies to achieve the goal of
100% smoke-free public places.
Funding:
Not applicable.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that this report be received for information.
Council Reference/Background/History:
At its meeting of April 21, 1998, the Board of Health recommended that the Medical Officer of Health consult with
stakeholders regarding the components of a uniform Environmental Tobacco Smoke by-law and strategies to achieve the
goal of 100% smoke-free public places, and report back to the Board of Health by the Fall of 1998 on the outcome of the
consultation process. In addition, it was suggested that the Medical Officer of Health inform the Board of Health of the
implementation strategy by which stakeholder input would be solicited.
Discussion:
Public consultation is an on-going process involving communication and interaction between an agency and the public. It
is usually made up of a series of consultative activities, supported and connected by a combination of public information
tools. Effective consultation will result in decisions that are more sensitive and responsive to public concerns and values.
By reducing the potential for conflict, the consultation process should foster a more favourable climate for decisions.
Since 1994, there has been extensive public consultation on environmental tobacco smoke by-laws in the six former
municipalities of Toronto. Consultation strategies included public meetings, opinion surveys and focus groups.
Random-sample public opinion surveys conducted by Angus Reid and Elliot Data demonstrated support and readiness for a
100% smoke-free by-law for all enclosed public places and workplaces and precludes the need to resolicit community input
into the need for environmental tobacco smoke protection. Similarly, since 1994 consultations with stakeholders in the
hospitality industry have been conducted via a variety of avenues. Industry issues identified in the consultation process
included a perception of economic risk related to adoption of smoke-free status and a desire to avoid unfair economic
advantage resulting from a lack of consistent smoking standards across the City of Toronto.
A community consultation plan to achieve the Board of Health=s April 21, 1998 directive has been designed to solicit
broad input from a variety of community stakeholders. The plan has the following objectives:
(1)To obtain input on components of a uniform City of Toronto smoking by-law as they relate to public places that are not
already 100% smoke-free.
(2)To obtain input on strategies to achieve 100% smoke-free public places.
The consultation plan reflects a selective approach which includes activities best suited to meet the consultation objectives.
Public meetings, while an efficient method for conveying information directly and personally to a relatively large number
of interested people, are not particularly effective for obtaining detailed information or arriving at decisions. Given the
limitations of public meetings and considering the in-depth public debate on the issue of smoke-free public places that
occurred throughout the City in the recent past, this activity is not included in the consultation plan.
Selected consultation activities this summer will include a random telephone public survey and meetings with key
stakeholders. These activities will solicit detailed input on specific components of a uniform by-law and strategies to
achieve 100% smoke-free public places. Information will be solicited on specific areas such as designated smoking rooms,
differences in non-smoking requirements for various establishments, various strategies to move toward 100% smoke-free
(phased, staged or timed) and supports needed to achieve 100% smoke free. Key stakeholders include, but are not limited
to, hospitality industry associations such as the Ontario Restaurant Association, the Ontario Chinese Restaurant and Food
Service Association, and the Ontario Hotel and Motel Association, and health agencies such as the Ontario Campaign for
Action on Tobacco and the Canadian Cancer Society, and those groups that identified themselves as stakeholders in
relation to smoking by-laws in the former municipalities of the City of Toronto. In addition to the opportunity to depute at
the Board of Health, written submissions from interested parties will be accepted and this input incorporated into the final
consultation report. See Appendix for timelines of the consultation plan.
Conclusion:
The stakeholder consultation plan outlined in this report is designed to inform the development of a harmonized smoking
by-law for the City of Toronto that would provide a more consistent level of protection from ETS exposure and an action
plan to achieve 100% smoke-free public places. The results of the consultation process will be included in a fall report to
the Board of Health.
Contact Name:
Liz Janzen, Regional Director, Toronto Health Unit
Tel:392-7458
Fax:392-0713
Email:ejanzen@city.toronto.on.ca
Dr. Sheela V. Basrur
Medical Officer of Health
Encl.
TIMELINE
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By-law
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