July 6, 1998
To:Toronto Community Council
From:Commissioner of Urban Planning and Development Services
Subject:Final Report: Rezoning Application No. 197022 to permit the conversion of an
industrial building at 245 Carlaw Avenue to 76 live/work units, commercial office space and
light industrial uses (Don River).
Purpose:
This report recommends draft by-laws to amend the Official Plan and Zoning By-law to
permit the introduction of live/work units and commercial office space into the building at
245 Carlaw Avenue in line with the recommendations set out below.
Source of Funds:
Not applicable
Recommendations:
1. That the Official Plan be amended to add a new Section 18 provision substantially as set
out below:
"18.__ Lands known as 245 Carlaw Avenue
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Plan, Council may pass by-laws applicable to
the lands indicated on Map 18.___ to permit office commercial uses provided the
non-residential gross floor area used for such office commercial uses does not exceed 465
square metres".
2.That Zoning By-law 438-86, as amended, be amended so as to :
(a)redesignate the site I1 D3;
(b)exempt the site from Section 4(6)(c) and Section 9(1)(f) of By-law 438-86 as amended;
(c)permit the use of the existing building containing, in addition to light industrial uses:
(i) not more than 76 live/work units;
(ii)not more than 300 square metres for industrial catering service purposes;
(iii) not more than 465 square metres of office uses;
(iv)a restaurant or take-out restaurant on the ground floor of the building provided that the
use does not exceed 475 square metres and only one restaurant or take-out restaurant is
provided;
provided that:
(1)residential amenity space is provided to the extent of at least 152 square metres of indoor
space and at least 178 square metres of outdoor space;
(2)not less than 93 parking spaces are provided and maintained on the site, including not
less than 53 parking spaces for the exclusive use of residents;
(3)a loading space Type G is provided and maintained on the site, but the loading space
may have dimensions of 4m by 6.1m;
(4)the combined above-grade residential gross floor area and non-residential gross floor
areas does not exceed 10, 953 square metres;
3.That the owner enter into an Undertaking under Section 41 of the Planning Act prior to
the introduction of a Bill in Council.
4.That I report to City Council in consultation with the City Solicitor, on the Parks Levy
issue outlined in Section 4.11 of this report.
Summary
The applicant is proposing to convert the existing five and one-half storey industrial
building at 245 Carlaw Avenue into a building with 76 live/work units, 465 square metres of
office space and some light industrial uses. 97 parking spaces will be provided in a surface
lot just north of the building. Indoor and outdoor residential amenity space will be provided
for the exclusive use of residents for social or recreational purposes. A detailed landscaping
plan will improve the overall visual amenity of the site.
I am recommending an Official Plan amendment which is required to permit the applicant
to locate his property management offices servicing all his properties in this building. A
site-specific by-law amending the City's Zoning By-law redesignating the site from I2D3 to
I1D3, while permitting an industrial catering service, a restaurant, a take-out restaurant, the
office component and the 76 live/work units, is also recommended. I will be reporting
separately on conditions to be included in an Undertaking under Section 41 of the Planning
Act.
Background
The former City of Toronto Council, at its meeting of December 8, 1997, adopted the
recommendations of my Preliminary Report of November 24, 1997. The latter report
authorized the holding of a public meeting in the area and requested the owner to submit
revised plans responding to the issues raised in the report. Issues included the provision of
residential amenity space, wheelchair accessibility, garbage handling, landscaping details
and requirements for additional plans and information.
The proposal to permit the introduction of live/work units into the 245 Carlaw Avenue
building is the third such application in the Carlaw Avenue Industrial Area for residential
permissions in what to date have been industrial buildings. Earlier applications were
received for 233 Carlaw Avenue (Application No. 197005) and 320 Carlaw Avenue
(Application No. 197006).
My June 10, 1997 Preliminary Report on Application Nos. 197005 and 197006 explained
that the applications triggered a review of the City's Official Plan policies for the Carlaw
Avenue area which was designated at that time a Restricted Industrial Area. The former
City's Part I Official Plan requires that, prior to assessing the merits of any site-specific
application which proposes a change in designation from Restricted Industrial Area to any
non-industrial designation, an area study examining potential economic impacts must first
be considered.
The Carlaw Area Study dated April 17, 1998 recommended that the Restricted Industrial
Area designation on both sides of Carlaw Avenue be replaced with a Mixed
Industrial-Residential Area designation with the exception of a parcel fronting on Logan
Avenue which would be redesignated as Low Density Residence Area. Toronto City
Council on May 14, 1998 enacted a redesignation by-law 238-98 (Official Plan Amendment
122), which has been forwarded to the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, and
By-law 239-98 amending the City's Zoning By-law.
1. The proposal
The applicant is proposing to convert the existing five storey and basement building into 76
live/work units, 465 square metres of office space in addition to continuing to house an
industrial caterer, artists' and photographers' workshops and other light industrial uses.
2. Site and surrounding area
The site is located on the east side of Carlaw Avenue in a row of industrial buildings
stretching from the rear of the Queen Street East properties to the CNR tracks north of
Dundas Street East. To the north and to the west across Carlaw Avenue are more industrial
buildings. To the east is a low rise residential community along Boston Avenue.
3. Current Official Plan and By-law Designations
Upon final approval of Official Plan Amendment 122, the Official Plan will designate the
area as a Mixed Industrial Residential Area thereby permitting industrial uses up to three
times density, residential uses, through rezoning, up to two times the lot area and a mix of
industrial and residential uses up to three times, provided the residential component does not
exceed the two times density limit. In addition, proposals to convert existing buildings
which already exceed Official Plan densities would be exempt from the maximum density
provisions.
The Zoning By-law designates the site as I2D3 with a height limit of 18 metres. This
permits a range of light industrial uses to a maximum density of three times the lot area.
4. Planning issues
4.1Public response
A public meeting held on January 15, 1998 raised issues respecting the compatibility and
safety of combining industrial uses and live/work units in the same building. Other issues
raised related to garbage handling, the status of the condominium application and safe
bicycle lock-ups. Residents attending the meeting generally welcomed the introduction of
live/work units into the building. Minutes of the meeting are contained in Appendix B.
4.2 Residential amenity space
The applicant is proposing to provide an area of 152 square metres of indoor residential
amenity space in the basement of the building on the north side for the exclusive use of
residents of the building for social and recreational purposes. The area includes a kitchen
and washroom and is directly connected to an area of 178 square metres of outdoor amenity
space screened from the parking lot for privacy reasons.
4.3Wheelchair access
The alteration of grade levels adjacent to the north side of the building as part of the
provision of the outdoor amenity space provides an opportunity to provide wheelchair
access to the building
via the north entrance. It is not feasible to provide such access via the front entrance on
Carlaw
Avenue as there is a difference of several feet (and several steps) between the street level
and the ground floor level of the building.
4.4Compatibility of industrial uses with live/work units
In addition to the 76 live/work units, the applicant is proposing to retain a certain amount of
space in the basement, on the ground floor and fourth floor for continued industrial use. The
proposed
industrial uses include artist's or photographer's studios, sound studios, storage
warehousing, a communication and broadcasting establishment and an industrial catering
service.
I am proposing that the site be rezoned from I2D3 to I1D3 in order to limit the range of
industrial uses that would be permitted in combination with the live/work units to those uses
which are the "lightest" industrial uses and therefore most compatible with residential use.
The industrial uses proposed by the applicant are all permitted uses under the I1 category
with the exception of the industrial catering service, restaurant or take-out restaurant uses
which are I2 uses. The caterer presently occupies most of the one-storey northern wing of
the building. Since this use has continued for some time and seems to be compatible with
the residential use, I am recommending that the site-specific by-law continue to permit the
"industrial catering service" use. In addition, I concur with the applicant's request to permit
a restaurant or take-out restaurant in the building at some time in the future. Such uses could
enliven the Carlaw Avenue streetscape.
4.5Property management offices
The applicant is proposing to move his property management offices, currently at another
location, into the 245 Carlaw Avenue building at the rear of the ground floor. Since these
offices would not just be servicing the 245 Carlaw building ( in which case they would be
considered a permitted accessory use) but would in fact be servicing all the properties owned
by the applicant, they would not be permitted under the proposed I1 zoning. Nor would they
fall within the definition of "industrial" use contained in the Official Plan. For this reason, I
am recommending that the Official Plan and Zoning By-law be amended to permit the office
use to a maximum gross floor area of 465 square metres.
4.6 Parking, loading and refuse collection
The provision of 97 parking spaces in the large surface parking lot to the north of the
building
satisfies the parking demand of 93 spaces estimated by the Commissioner of Works and
Emergency Services. 53 spaces would be reserved for the exclusive use of residents, 9
spaces for the use of residential visitors, 5 spaces for the office component and the
remainder for the industrial uses.
The two proposed loading areas at the east end of the building on the north and south faces
of the building are acceptable to the Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services.
The applicant has indicated his intent to continue to maintain the private garbage collection
system currently in place. The Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services is requiring
that the owners and tenants of the units be advised that refuse and recyclables generated by
this building will be collected by a private refuse collection firm.
The applicant is proposing to locate a large garbage bin next to the loading dock on the
north face of the building and to enclose it with a fence of sturdy construction. A smaller
garbage bin will be located at the north/east corner of the site to accommodate the food
waste from the catering service and will be enclosed with a similar fence.
4.7Bicycle storage
The applicant is providing 22 bicycle storage spaces indoors in the basement of the building
where bicycles can safely be locked up. In addition, bicycle racks accommodating 6 bicycles
are proposed outside the front entrance to the building.
4.8Landscaping
A landscaping plan for the site includes the landscaped screening of the parking area from
the Carlaw Avenue sidewalks, tree planting along the sidewalks, landscaping of the outdoor
amenity space just west of the north entrance in addition to another open space at the north
east corner of the building.
4.9Official Plan policies respecting change in use
Section 9.41 of the former City of Toronto Part I Official Plan outlines the following
matters for which the City shall have regard prior to passing by-laws to permit a change in
use in Mixed Industrial-Residential Areas:
"(a)the advisability of retaining existing industrial buildings or uses in terms of the retention
of industrial jobs and the retention of industrial buildings in good structural condition or
which may have architectural or historical merit;
(b)the advisability of retaining existing residential buildings or uses in terms of the policies
contained in Section 6 of this Plan and the standard of structural repair and architectural or
historical merit of such buildings;
(c)the extent to which a change in use would adversely affect the continued compatability
of neighbouring uses, particularly in those areas where identifiable pockets of a consistent
use, industrial or residential, exist;
(d)the provisions of the appropriate Provincial legislation either governing the issuance of
Certificates of Approval for industrial uses, or in any other manner regulating the standard
of industrial performance; and
(e)those matters as may be set out in Part II of this Plan."
With respect to (a) above regarding the retention of quality industrial buildings and
industrial jobs, the property at 245 Carlaw Avenue will be retained in its entirety, having
already undergone significant renovation over the last few years with more upgrading
expected as the proposed use changes to a primarily live/work emphasis. Light industrial
uses will continue to occupy part of the building as well, thus retaining some industrial jobs
in the area.
The impact on the continued compatibility of neighbouring uses referred to in (c) above
would appear to be minimal. The property at 245 Carlaw Avenue has contained live/work
units on an informal basis for some time with little evidence of conflict between the
residential and industrial uses.
With respect to (d), the Ontario Building Code regulates the standards of industrial
performance
as well as the types of industrial uses that would be permitted in association with live/work
units.
With Cityplan's introduction of more detailed policies into the Part I Official Plan, the
former South Riverdale Part II Plan which applied to this area (see (e) above), has been
deleted along with several other Part II plans. For this Mixed Industrial-Residential Area, the
Part I Official Plan provisions for such areas are now the only applicable policies.
4.10Site plan control
The owner has also made application for site plan approval under Section 41 of the
Planning Act. I will be reporting separately on the conditions to be contained in a Section 41
Undertaking, such Undertaking to be entered into prior to the introduction of a Bill in
Council. One of the conditions of the Undertaking should be that the owner be required to
inform all potential purchasers of the proposed condominium units that the mezzanine loft
areas present in several of the units cannot be used as habitable space, i.e. a sleeping area or
bedroom, because such use would violate provisions of the Ontario Building Code.
4.11Parks levy
The applicant is objecting to the proposed parks levy, arguing that the property is not
subject to the provisions of Section 42 of the Planning Act or the Municipal Code, Section
165. In the alternative, the applicant's lawyer argues that the property should receive an
exemption from payment of the parks levy.
I will be reporting separately on this issue, in consultation with the City Solicitor.
5.Notices of appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board
In a letter dated November 17, 1997, the applicant's solicitor filed a Notice of Appeal to the
Ontario Municipal Board respecting the proposed Official Plan Amendment based on
Council's failure to give notice of a public meeting. In a letter dated February 18, 1998 the
solicitor informed the City that the applicant had filed a Notice of Appeal to the Ontario
Municipal Board respecting the proposed Zoning By-law Amendment based on Council's
refusal to amend the Zoning By-law. No hearing date has been set.
Conclusion:
Approval of this application will legalize the current informal use of this building for
live/work purposes.
Contact Name:
Pat Zolf, Area Planner
City Planning Division, East Section
Tel: 416-392-0411
Fax; 416-392-1330
E-Mail: Pzolf@city.toronto.on.ca
Beate Bowron
Acting Director, City Planning
Toronto Community
(p:\1998\ug\uds\pln\to981645.pln - tm)
APPLICATION DATA SHEET
Site Plan Approval: |
Y |
|
Application Number: |
197022 |
Rezoning: |
Y |
|
Application Date: |
July 30, 1997 |
O. P. A.: |
Y |
|
Date of Revision: |
March 25, 1998 |
Confirmed Municipal Address:245 Carlaw Avenue.
Nearest Intersection: |
East side of Carlaw Avenue, north of Queen Street East. |
|
|
Project Description: |
To convert existing industrial building to 88 live/work units. |
Applicant:
Adam Krehm
3284 Yonge St.
486-4686 |
Agent:
Adam Krehm
3284 Yonge St.
486-4686 |
Architect:
|
PLANNING CONTROLS (For verification refer to Chief Building Official)
Official Plan
Designation: |
|
Site Specific
Provision: |
No |
Zoning District: |
I2 D3 |
Historical Status: |
No |
Height Limit (m): |
18.0 |
Site Plan Control: |
Yes |
PROJECT INFORMATION
Site Area: |
6340.0
m2 |
|
Height: |
Storeys: |
5 |
Frontage: |
|
|
|
Metres: |
24.25 |
Depth: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indoor |
Outdoor |
|
|
Ground Floor: |
|
|
Parking
Spaces: |
|
97 |
|
|
Residential
GFA: |
9505 m2 |
|
Loading
Docks: |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Non-Residential GFA: |
1087.5
m2 |
|
(number,
type) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total GFA: |
10592.5
m2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DWELLING UNITS |
|
FLOOR AREA BREAKDOWN |
Tenure: |
Condo |
|
|
|
Land Use |
Above
Grade |
Below
Grade |
Total Units: |
76 |
|
|
|
Live/Work |
9505m2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial
Office |
625.6
m2
461.9m2 |
|
PROPOSED DENSITY |
|
|
Residential Density: 1.5 |
Non-Residential Density: 0.17 |
Total Density: 1.67 |
COMMENTS |
Floor area and density calculations exclude basement. |
Status: |
Preliminary Report dated November 24, 1997 adopted by Council on December 8, 1997.
Application revised March 25, 1998 and May 27, 1998 |
Data
valid: |
July 6, 1998 |
Section: |
CP East |
Phone: |
392-7333 |
Appendix A
Comments from Civic Officials
1.Urban Planning and Development Services, Buildings and Inspections, June 25, 1998
"Our comments concerning this proposal are as follows:
Description:Alterations to existing building for live/work units, office, communications and
broadcasting establishment, industrial computer service, storage warehouse, cl
Zoning Designation:I2 D3Map:52H 312
Applicable By-law(s):438-86, as amended
Plans prepared by:Daniel Benson ArchitectPlans dated: March 25, 1998
Zoning Review
The list below indicates where the proposal does not comply with the City's Zoning
By-law 438-86, as amended, unless otherwise referenced.
1.The required one loading space - type G (3.5 metres by 11 metres with a vertical clearance
of at least 4 metres) will only have dimensions of 4 metres by 6.1 metres. (Section 4(6)(c))
2.The proposed live/work units (9,505 square metres) and offices (462 square metres) are
not permitted in an I2 district. (Section 9(1)(f))
3.Note: The combined RGFA & NRGFA of the building (excluding 1,952 square metres of
basement space) is 10,953 square metres.
Other Applicable Legislation and Required Approvals
1.The proposal requires Site Plan approval under Section 41 of the Planning Act.
2.The proposal requires conveyance of land for parks purposes, or payment in lieu thereof
pursuant to Section 42 of the Planning Act.
3.The proposal DOES NOT require City Council's approval pursuant to the provisions of
the Rental Housing Protection Act, 1989.
4.The proposal DOES NOT require the approval of Heritage Toronto under the Ontario
Heritage Act.
5.The issuance of any permit by the Chief Building Official will be conditional upon the
proposal's full compliance with all relevant provisions of the Ontario Building Code."
2.Works and Emergency Services, April 15, 1998
"Recommendations:
- That the owner be required to:
(a)Provide space within the development for the construction of any transformer vaults,
Hydro and Bell maintenance holes and sewer maintenance holes required in connection with
the development;
(b)Submit to, and have approved by, the Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services,
prior to the introduction of a bill in Council, a Noise Impact Statement in accordance with
City Council's requirements;
(c)Have a qualified Architect/Acoustical Consultant certify, in writing, to the
Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services that the development has been designed
and constructed in accordance with the Noise Impact Statement approved by the
Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services;
(d)Provide, maintain and operate the noise impact measures, facilities and strategies
stipulated in the plan approved by the Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services;
(e)Provide and maintain a minimum of 93 parking spaces on the site to serve the project
including at least 76 parking spaces for the exclusive use of the residents;
(f)Provide and maintain private refuse collection services for this project;
(g)Agree to advise all owners and tenants of the units that refuse and recyclables generated
by this building must be collected by a private refuse collection firm;
(h)Provide and maintain the existing loading facilities located on this site to serve this
development;
(i)Submit a grading and drainage plan, for the review and approval, prior to the issuance of
a building permit for this project, of the Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services;
- That the owner be advised:
(a)Of the need to receive the approval of the Commissioner of Works and Emergency
Services for any work to be carried out within the street allowance; and
(b)That the storm water runoff originating from the site should be disposed of through
infiltration into the ground and that storm connections to the sewer system will only be
permitted subject to the review and approval by the Commissioner of Works and Emergency
Services of an engineering report detailing that site or soil conditions are unsuitable, the soil
is contaminated or that processes associated with the development on the site may
contaminate the storm runoff.
Comments:
Location
South of Dundas Street East between Carlaw Avenue and Boston Avenue.
Proposal
Renovation and conversion of an existing industrial building resulting in a building
containing 76 live/work condominium units, 2,577.61m² of commercial/industrial space and
461.89 m² of office space.
Previous Application
The site was the subject of Draft Plan of Condominium application No. 497005.
Parking and Access
The provision of 97 surface parking spaces to serve the project satisfies the estimated
parking demand generated by this project for 93 spaces, based in part on the surveyed
demand of condominium dwelling units, including 53 spaces for the exclusive use of the
residents of the project, 9 spaces for the use of the residential visitors and 5 spaces for the
office component .
As far as can be ascertained, the proposed parking supply satisfies the Zoning By-law
requirement for 81 spaces .
The parking space and aisle dimensions are acceptable and the parking layout is generally
satisfactory.
Access to the parking spaces is provided via a 6.35 m wide private north-south driveway
directly off of Carlaw Avenue, along the west limit of the site. This is acceptable.
Loading
The plans indicate the provision of 2 loading areas: one measuring approximately 6.0 m by
10.2 m and the second indicated as a Type G loading space (but does not satisfy the
dimensional requirements of the Zoning By-law for a Type G space). As far as can be
ascertained, the Zoning By-law requires the provision of 1 Type G loading space for the
residential component of the project.
The applicant has submitted a Loading Demand Study which identifies the level of loading
activity associated with the current uses on the site. Based on the 7-day survey (between
8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.), it appears that the loading demand generated by the existing uses,
including the twice-a-week refuse collection, is adequately accommodated by the on-site
loading facilities. Furthermore, it would appear that with full occupancy of the building in
the future, the existing loading facilities can adequately accommodate the forecasted loading
demand. Consequently, the number of loading facilities proposed to serve this development
is acceptable.
Legal access to the loading areas is provided over the existing right-of-way from Carlaw
Avenue, as identified in Instrument No. CA-8646. This is acceptable.
Refuse Collection
This project would be eligible for City bulk lift refuse and recyclable materials collection in
accordance with the Municipal Code, Chapter 309 (Solid Waste), subject to the provision of
the following facilities:
- a garbage room with a minimum size of 25 m², equipped with a stationary compactor;
- a recyclable materials storage room with a minimum size of 10 m²;
- the garbage room and the recyclable materials storage room designed with overhead or
double doors of sufficient size to accommodate the movement of container bins;
- a Type G loading space located on site and designed such that garbage trucks using the
loading space are able to enter and exit the abutting streets in a forward motion;
- a concrete pad adjacent to the front of the Type G loading space for the storage of 4
container bins on collection day.
The plans do not show the provision of these required refuse collection facilities. The
applicant has advised this Department of his company's intent to maintain the private
garbage collection system currently in place at this address. This is acceptable. However, the
owners and tenants of the units must be advised that refuse and recyclables generated by this
building will be collected by a private refuse collection firm.
Municipal Services and Storm Water Management
The existing water distribution and sanitary sewer systems are adequate to serve this
development. It is the policy of City Council to require the infiltration of storm water run-off
into the ground for all new buildings, whenever possible. Therefore, storm connections to
the City sewer system will only be permitted if it can be demonstrated that infiltrating storm
water into the ground is not feasible. Further information regarding storm drainage can be
obtained by contacting the Engineering Branch (telephone no. 392-6787).
The applicant must submit a grading plan of the site to this Department showing proposed
grades and details of the proposed drainage facilities for review and approval.
Work Within the Road Allowance
Approval for any work to be carried out within the street allowance must be received by this
Department."
3.Public Health, April 6, 1998
"Thank you for your request of March 27, 1998, to review and comment on the above
referenced application. Staff at Environmental Health Services (EHS) have reviewed this
application and offer the following comments.
The revisions to the site plan have been noted and do not alter the previous
recommendations made for this site. Please refer to this Department's letter dated October
14, 1997 for this information.
By copy of this letter, I will inform the owner/applicant in respect to this matter. If you have
any questions, please contact me at the above number."
4.Public Health, October 14, 1997
"The applicant has provided for review a document titled "REPORT ON
ENVIRONMENTAL PHASE I INVESTIGATION". (Frontier Engineering January 20,
1995) The applicant has also submitted for review, a subsequent report titled "REPORT ON
REMOVAL OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS, 245 CARLAW AVENUE,
TORONTO ONTARIO".(Frontier Engineering Inc. December 11, 1995)
Staff at Environmental Health Services (EHS) have reviewed these documents and offer the
following comments.
Historical Review:
The consultant has reviewed; the City Directory for Toronto between 1833 and 1994,
historical maps in the Toronto Metropolitan Reference Library, aerial photographs from the
federal government archives, Fire Insurance Records, discussions with members of the
Toronto Fire Department and local residents, geotechnical data from McMaster University
and Ministry of the Environment and Energy (MOEE) records, in order to compile
information on the historical site conditions.
The consultant reports that this site was first developed in 1916 and was occupied by
various tenants such as, Wrigley Co.(Gum manufacturing),Shoup Co. Ltd.(paper boxes),
British American Wax Paper Co. Ltd., McCaskey Systems Ltd., and Dominion Register Co.
Ltd. In 1920 Dominion Register was no longer on site but there were 4 new tenants, Dunlop
Tire Rubber Goods Co., The Canadian HW Gossard Co. Ltd.(factory), Hughes Electric
Heating Co. Ltd., and Eaton T. Co. (Factory). By 1930 the tenants of 245 were Dyment Ltd.,
and DeForest-Crosley Ltd., both were manufacturing companies.
In 1940 the tenant list included Dyment Mining & Investment Ltd., Globe Envelopes,
Blachford Shoe Mfg. Co. Ltd., Lambert Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., and Pro-Phy-Lac-Tic
Brush Co. By 1971 #245 Carlaw was known as the Graphic Arts Building and was used for
lithography, publishing, catering, silk screening, printing, knitwear and housewares. In the
1980's the building was used for warehousing and a theatre/movie staging company.
Site and Building Audit:
The consultant has advised that there were 3 underground storage tanks used to store
furnace oil for the boiler on this site.
The consultant's examination of the building and pipe insulation indicated that the
mechanical piping located throughout the basement was encapsulated. The consultant
indicates that the work was conducted by Packaged Maintenance Limited. The consultant
advises that the roofing material consists of asphalt, gravel and a PVC type envelope system.
The consultant's report indicates that there is an ongoing maintenance programme that
ensures all painted surfaces are coated with non-lead based paint.
Subsurface Investigation:
The consultant constructed 8 boreholes to a maximum depth of 20 feet at strategic locations
on the site. Soil samples were retrieved at varying depths from each borehole for comparison
with the parameters contained in the MOEE Guidelines, and the MCCR Fuel Safety Branch
Interim Guidelines for Operating Retail and Private Fuel Outlets in Ontario.
The results of the sampling programme indicated exceedances of the guidelines were found
in borehole 4 for total Petroleum Hydrocarbons and oil and grease. This borehole is located
immediately south of the underground storage tanks. No other exceedances were noted.
Subsequently, the underground storage tanks were emptied, purged, and removed for
disposal along with any impacted soil. The hole was backfilled with 965 tons of sand and
103 tons of granular "A" backfill material. The consultant concludes that removal of the 3
tanks, their contents and approximately 703 tons of impacted soil resulted in successful site
remediation with respect to the identified contaminants and therefore, no further
environmental investigation is necessary.
Based on the specific information provided, the Public Health Division is not aware of any
reason associated with the properties former use, why the applicant should not be issued
with a permit for the subject site. This statement however, in no way amounts to the City of
Toronto accepting liability for any future environmental problems that may arise at this site.
By copy of this letter I will inform the applicant in respect to this matter. If you have any
questions, please contact me at 392-7685."
5.Public Health, September 9, 1997
"Thank you for your request of July 31, 1997, to review and comment on the above
referenced application. Staff at Environmental Health Services (EHS) have reviewed this
application and offer the following comments.
Comments:
The applicant proposes to develop a Studio Loft with 81 dwelling units and parking for 95
vehicles. A review of the files available to us indicates that this property was zoned
Industrial in 1949.
Additional information is required by EHS staff in order to adequately conduct a review of
the environmental conditions at the subject site. This should include a Historical Review,
Site and Building Audit, Soil and Groundwater Management Plan and a Dust Control Plan,
details of which are included in the enclosed attachment.
This information will help to identify any environmental concerns with respect to the
subject property.
Recommendations:
1.That the owner shall immediately conduct a detailed historical review of the site to
identify all existing and past land uses which could result in negative environmental effects
to the subject site. This report should be submitted for review by the Medical Officer of
Health, prior to the introduction of a Bill in Council.
2.That the owner shall conduct a site audit for the identification of all hazardous materials
on site. The removal of these materials should be conducted in accordance with Ministry of
Labour and Ministry of the Environment and Energy Guidelines. A report on the site audit
should be submitted to the Medical Officer of Health for review, prior to the introduction of
a Bill in Council.
3.That the owner shall conduct a soil and groundwater testing program and produce a Soil
and Groundwater Management Plan which characterizes soil conditions and proposes
remediation options to be submitted for approval by the Medical Officer of Health, prior to
the introduction of a Bill in Council.
4.That the owner shall implement, under the supervision of an on-site qualified
environmental consultant, the Soil and Groundwater Management Plan as stipulated in the
report approved by the Medical Officer of Health, and upon completion submit a report from
the on-site environmental consultant, to the Medical Officer of Health, certifying that the
remediation has been completed in accordance with the Soil and Groundwater Management
Plan.
5.That the owner shall prepare a Dust Control Plan and submit this plan for approval by the
Medical Officer of Health prior to the issuance of any building permit.
6.That the owner shall implement the measures in the Dust Control Plan approved by the
Medical Officer of Health.
By copy of this letter I will inform the applicant with respect to this matter. If you have any
questions contact me at 392-7685."
Appendix B
Notes of a public meeting on Rezoning Application # 197002 for 245 Carlaw Avenue
January 15, 1998 Morse Street Public School, 180 Carlaw Avenue
In attendance:
Adam Krehm and Jonathan Krehm, owners of 245 Carlaw Avenue
Josie Miner, owner's agent
Councillor Pam McConnell
Monica Tang, assistant to Councillor Jack Layton
Pat Zolf, area planner
40 residents
PLANNING CONTEXT
Pat Zolf, area planner, explained that the meeting had been called to discuss a rezoning
application for 245 Carlaw Avenue to permit the conversion of a substantial portion of the
building into live/work units. She said that the proposed residential use is not permitted in
either the City's Zoning By-law, which designates this area as I2D3, or in the South
Riverdale Part II Official Plan which designates this as a Restricted Industrial Area. She
noted that the City's Part I Official Plan, which outlines the City's broad planning policies
governing the former City of Toronto, states that in a Restricted Industrial area such as this,
any application to permit a non-industrial use requires a review of the Part II Official Plan
policies before Council may consider any site-specific application for change such as that
proposed for 245 Carlaw Avenue.
She said that two previously-filed applications for 233 Carlaw Avenue and 320 Carlaw
Avenue had triggered a review of the industrial policies for the Carlaw Restricted Industrial
Area. A June, 1997 preliminary report on the study noted the decline in overall industrial
employment in the area and the trend to having industrial space formerly used for
manufacturing purposes carved up into smaller units. The former large chemical products
manufacturers such as Colgate Palmolive and clothing/textile manufacturers such as Dylex
and Diament Knitting Mills have left the area. Some smaller clothing /textile firms remain.
But the area has attracted many artists and photographers, custom workshops, film-industry
businesses and other small businesses that occupy the buildings in the area that have been
renovated.
Total employment in the area has declined from 2755 in 1988 to 2031 in 1995, a drop of
around 700. At the same time the number of firms in the area has doubled from 125 in 1988
to 254 in 1995.
Ms Zolf said that, in order to permit the live/work units proposed in the three applications,
the Official Plan designation would have to be changed, most likely to a Mixed
Industrial/Residential designation, which would continue to permit industrial uses but would
allow residential uses as well. Proposals for the remainder of the Carlaw Restricted
Industrial Area would be coming forward as well. Then site-specific by-laws would have to
be drafted for each of the three properties.
She said the applicant is preparing a revised set of plans which will be submitted shortly.
She explained the planning process and urged all present to sign the sign-in sheet to ensure
that they will be kept informed of the progress of this application and will be notified of
meeting dates where they'll have an opportunity to speak on the subject.
APPLICANT'S PROPOSAL
Adam Krehm said he is proposing that 76 of the building's 91 units be converted to
live/work units with the remaining 15 to be allocated for industrial uses under the existing I2
zoning. Although his plans did not indicate which units were proposed for live/work and
which were not, he gave a verbal description of the location of the various units. On the
ground floor, most of the uses are proposed to be I2 uses, with the exception of some
live/work units along the north face of the building. All of the upper floors are proposed for
live/work units with the exception of a space on the fourth floor where Cantel rents a small
space as an equipment room. The basement will be used for I2 uses and an indoor residential
amenity space will be provided for residents to use for meetings, social activities, etc.
Adjacent to the basement amenity space will be an outdoor amenity space with dimensions
of approximately 38 feet by 50 feet which will provide some outdoor space for residents. It
will be well landscaped to screen the amenity space from the parking lot.
Mr. Krehm said he is proposing to landscape the Carlaw Avenue frontage and to replace
existing City trees. At the front entrance he'll be putting in bicycle racks, installing
lockstone pavers around the entranceway, etc.
QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS
Q. Isn't there a safety issue here? Is it appropriate in a residential building to have industrial
uses on the main floor and in the basement? What about fumes and other by-products of
industrial uses?
A.I share your concern re safety of residents. The Zoning By-law stipulates the kinds of
uses that can be permitted in the building. Also the condominium by-law protects tenants in
that no uses are permitted that would affect the residents' quiet enjoyment of their premises.
C.(Zolf) I would like to clarify that the City has received a condominium application for a
proposed division of the building into industrial condominium units, not residential
condominium units.
Q.What specific industrial uses are you proposing and how are you prepared to deal with
multiple-use of elevators where residents and children may be exposed to harmful materials
which arise out of the industrial uses?
A.There are 3 freight elevators and one passenger elevator. Residents could simply use the
passenger elevator only.
C.The community should be providing input now on the kinds of uses that they want to see
permitted in the building. Now's our chance to speak.
C.(Zolf) The compatability of proposed industrial uses with the proposed residential
live/work uses is an issue that will be carefully examined by planning staff. Generally
speaking I1 uses, considered the "lightest" of the industrial uses, would be more compatible
with residential uses than the I2 uses proposed by the owners.
Q.How can we ensure that the industrial uses which are permitted are compatible with
residential uses?
A.(Zolf) We can tailor the site-specific zoning by-law for this site to reflect the exact uses
which we think are appropriate to the site.
Q.Do you plan to renovate these units?
A. The construction work in the building has already taken place. There's a bathroom and a
kitchenette in each unit . Building permits have been issued for all construction.
C.(Zolf) I want to clarify that all building permits issued to date were issued for uses
permitted under the industrial zoning, not for residential use. For example, I understand that
the mezzanine loft areas that are already constructed do not meet the Ontario Building Code
requirements for habitable space, i.e. for sleeping purposes. I understand that they can be
used for storage only. I've told the applicant that a thorough review of the plans in terms of
the Ontario Building Code requirements for live/work units and for other uses in the
building is essential and that a by-law would not be recommended until this is completed.
QWill your current tenants be able to afford to buy these units?
A.The condo carrying costs and the rent would be similar. Rent is approximately $12 per
square foot and condo price is $100 per square foot
Q.Is a restaurant a permitted use under the current zoning?
A.Yes, a restaurant is a permitted use in an I2 area but there is a size limitation of 475
square metres.
Q.Would you consider having a safe bicycle lockup, i.e. an inside area for bicycles?
A.Yes, I'm prepared to consider that.
Q.Is there a list of what uses are there in the building now and where they are?
A.I'll get you a list.
Q.Do you have the latest in technological equipment in the building, i.e. wiring for
computers, etc.?
A.Computers don't have special requirements. There hasn't been any demand for cable in
the building but we will entertain requests for that service.
C.Rogers won't put cable into an industrial building.
Q.Are you planning to install security at the front door?
A.No, we have no plans to install an intercom system.
Q.The preliminary report mentions your proposed garbage handling as a problem. What's
being done to address this issue?
A. We're proposing an 8-9 foot high enclosure of sturdy construction around the garbage
dumpster areas.
QWhen it's 95 degrees in the summer and the garbage is stinking wouldn't this affect the
residents' enjoyment of the amenity space?
A.Our experience is not one of garbage odour but of garbage containment.
Q. Where will the garbage from Lisa's catering go?
A.In the bin at the north/east corner of the site.
Q.How often is garbage pickup?
A. Two to three times a week.
C.The garbage dumpster near the building is only for dry waste. Food garbage goes in the
north/east corner of the site.
Q.You mean residents have to walk all the way out there to dispose of their garbage?
A.I have to walk my garbage to the rear of my yard.
C.Most of the tenants on Carlaw are artists and photographers. Space for woodworkers or a
carpenter's shop are hard to find even though they are compatible with residential uses. I'm
not talking about furniture refinishers or any noxious stuff. It would be a shame to see these
industrial uses disappear.
C .(Councillor Pam McConnell) I'd like to summarize the issues raised at tonight's
meeting which the community would like to have examined:
-safety and compatibility issues re mixing industrial and residential uses. These need to be
resolved to everyone's satisfaction
-uses that are complementary to each other should be encouraged, i.e. the light industrial
uses that are compatible with residential keeps a healthy community where people can both
live and work
-bike-friendly lockups
-list of current uses to be provided so that community members will be able to look at it
Q.How will the Community Council deal with matters like this one?
A.(McConnell) There's a proposal to set up two sub-committees of the Community
Council, one that deals with development matters and one that deals with social issues. If
that happens, then the final report will be considered by the development sub-committee and
you'll have an opportunity to speak to the issues. If not, you'll be able to address the
Community Council directly. However, the actual by-laws will have to go to the larger
Toronto Council for approval.
Q.Do you support this proposal or not?
A.(McConnell) My job is to come here and listen to what the community has to say. If the
owners respond in a positive way to the issues raised here tonight, then I'd be prepared to
support it.
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