May 11, 1998
To:Urban Environment and Development Committee
From:City Clerk
Subject:East York Parking Contract with APCOA Parking Development and Management Ltd.
Recommendation:
The East York Community Council referred the report (April 23, 1998) from the Commissioner of Development Services,
East York, and the following communications (May 1, 1998 and May 4, 1998) from the President, APCOA Parking
Development and Management Ltd. To the Urban Environment and Development Committee for consideration with
respect to the recommended parking operation efficiencies available through technological advancements and the
involvement of private parking management services to deliver parking operations in the City of Toronto.
The East York Community Council reports for the information of the Urban Environment and Development Committee
that it received the report (March 16, 1998) from the Commissioner of Development Services, East York.
Background:
The East York Community Council, at its meeting on May 6, 1998, had before it the following reports:
-(April 23, 1998) from the Commissioner of Development Services, East York, respecting the relative costs of using
existing municipal staff rather than extending the current agreement with APCOA Parking Development and Management
Ltd. for parking management services in the East York Community which expires on May 31, 1998; and
-(March 16, 1998) from the Commissioner of Development Services, East York, advising on the process the Development
Services staff will undertake in the transition of the East York district's parking operations after the contract between
APCOA Parking Development and Management Ltd. And East York expires on May 31, 1998.
The East York Community Council also had before it communications from the following in respect of parking operations
specifically in the East York community and also for the City of Toronto:
-(May 4, 1998) from Mr. Mickey Narun, President, APCOA Parking Development and Management Ltd., Toronto; and
-(May 1, 1998) from Mr. Mickey Narun, President, APCOA Parking Development and Management Ltd., Toronto.
Mr. Mickey Narun, APCOA Parking Development and Management Ltd., appeared before the East York Community
Council in connection with the foregoing.
City Clerk
Terry Fenton
Attachment
April 23, 1998
To:East York Community Council
From:Richard Z. Tomaszewick
Subject:East York Agreement with APCOA Parking Development & Management Ltd.
Ward 1
Purpose:
To report to the May 6, 1998 East York Community Council regarding the relative costs of using existing municipal staff
rather than extending the current agreement with APCOA Parking & Management Ltd. (APCOA) which expires on May
31, 1998.
Financial Implications:
The 1998 Operating Budget estimates provided $61,600 to cover the costs associated with the APCOA agreement until
May 31, 1998. Should City Council decided to extend the agreement, additional funds in the amount of $100,000 would
have to be added to the 1998 Operating Budget.
Recommendations:
That this report be received for information.
Background:
The East York Community Council requested the Interim Functional Lead for Transportation to report to the May 6, 1998,
meeting of the East York Community Council on an analysis comparing the City of Toronto and APCOA Parking
Development & Management Ltd.=s costs to undertake parking operations within the East York community.
Discussion:
This report will outline the previous reports that had been considered by the Council of the former Borough of East York
regarding the costs associated with the agreement between the Borough and APCOA, for the provision of parking
management services. The report will also review the revenue projections provided to East York Community Council by
APCOA at its meeting held on April 1, 1998.
In accordance with the agreement with APCOA, all costs associated with the operation of the East York Parking Office are
paid for by the municipality. In addition, there is a monthly management fee of $750.00 paid for by the municipality.
The costs associated with the APCOA agreement have been reviewed twice in the past. Each time, it was clearly proven by
staff, that doing the work in-house was more cost effective. Despite these recommendations the former Borough of East
York Council decided to extend the APCOA=s contract.
The first review in September 1995 showed that in-house costs would be approximately $86,000 less than the annual
APCOA costs. It was proposed that the work be done by existing municipal staff with additional contract staff. A copy of
the report dated September 18, 1995 is attached as Appendix B.
Council requested a further report dated October 18, 1995, attached as Appendix C, which was dealt with by Council at its
meeting held on November 6, 1995. A motion to terminate the agreement lost on a tie vote (Minute 1.463, forwarded under
separate cover). Some Councillors at the time were reluctant to terminate the agreement early, even though the agreement
was specifically structured to allow this. APCOA had not invested any of its money into the project and all costs were paid
by the Borough. APCOA also proposed to reduce the services provided and reduce its costs so that the difference between
their costs and the cost for municipal staff doing the work was $55,000. This was reported to Council in a report dated
November 8, 1995 from the Commissioner of Development Services, attached as Appendix D.
In April 22, 1997 the Commissioner of Development Services and the Treasurer and Director of Finance recommended
that APCOA=s agreement be allowed to expire on May 31, 1997. It was estimated that there would be a savings of $41,500
for the remainder of 1997 if the agreement were allowed to expire and the work be done by existing municipal staff with
additional contract staff, the report is attached as Appendix E. However, Council did not want to make a change at that time
given the impending amalgamation. Therefore, the agreement was extended for a one-year period to May 31, 1998.
Current Proposal
All APCOA costs are paid for by the municipality. These costs can be grouped into three categories:
- staff costs associated with the East York Parking Office at 900 Coxwell Avenue;
- operating cost for stationary costs, printing, mileage etc; and,
- management fees, bookkeeping costs, banking costs etc..
Given that East York currently pays management fees, bookkeeping costs and banking costs to APCOA, even if staff from
the East York Parking Office, or the equivalent were to be hired, bringing the work in-house would reduce costs by
APCOA=s fees. It is estimated that these costs for the remainder of 1998 would be in the order of $ 17,500. However, this
is not the current staff proposal.
APCOA currently has 1 full-time and 2 part-time staff working out of the East York Parking Office. This is supplemented
occasionally with other staff from APCOA. One of the part time staff essentially deals with processing the parking meter
collections which take place over two days. Municipal staff collect the money from the meters and used to deliver it to the
East York Parking Office for processing. As indicated in our March 16, 1998 report to East York Community Council
(report forwarded under separate cover), City Council has passed the by-law establishing the Toronto Parking Authority
and has assigned the administration of on-street parking meters to the Authority. Therefore, East York staff now deliver the
meter money to them rather than to the East York Parking Office. There would be less than two full-time staff at the East
York Parking Office dealing with parking matters.
It is proposed that existing municipal staff absorb the functions currently performed by APCOA staff at the East York
Parking Office. Therefore, there would be a savings of salaries and benefits.
It is important to note:
- that existing staff currently provide significant management and policy direction to East York Parking Office staff;
- that the functions currently done by APCOA, were previously done by municipal staff. There was no reduction in staff
at that time;
- municipal staff already provide counter service, cashiers service to the public and can accommodate the additional work;
and,
- the permit parking system across the city is being reviewed with a view to amalgamating and streamlining processes.
Historical Revenue Projections
Mickey Narun, President and CEO of APCOA provided Community Council with a table showing the historical revenue
stream. This table has been reproduced in Appendix A.
In this table, the last column indicated potential revenue for 1998. It projects an increase of $114,000 over actual 1997
revenue. This projection should be viewed with caution. APCOA has never once achieved its revenue projections in East
York. In fact, over the past 3 years there has been a continuous revision to revenue projections. The following table
compares budget vs actual revenues. This information has been taken from the annual and monthly statements prepared by
APCOA. Although APCOA may provide a rationale for these historical shortfalls, the fact remains that their projections
have not been met.
COMPARISON OF BUDGET VS ACTUAL REVENUES
(000's)
1994
June to
December |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998
January to
February |
Budget |
Actual |
Budget |
Actual |
Budget |
Actual |
Budget |
Actual |
Budget |
Actual |
147 |
162.5 |
336 |
344 |
375 |
335.3 |
386 |
339.7 |
50.6 |
59.7 |
5.6 |
3.3 |
7.2 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
75 |
58.7 |
125 |
125.3 |
133 |
132.3 |
133 |
137.8 |
2.8 |
1.4 |
90 |
79.4 |
96.6 |
121.3 |
137 |
119.3 |
153.2 |
104.4 |
101.2 |
82.7 |
3.2 |
5.1 |
90.6 |
14.6 |
144 |
28.4 |
52.4 |
34.0 |
7.3 |
20.6 |
320.8 |
309 |
655.4 |
610.3 |
793.8 |
648.9 |
729.8 |
620.9 |
162.8 |
165.1 |
(11.8) |
(45.1) |
(144.9) |
(108.9) |
2.3 |
In 1996, the Commissioner of Development Services and the Treasurer and Director of Finance reported to Council on a
net reduction in revenues of $175, 472. This report was prepared to alert Borough Council of the significant shortfall in
revenue from what was used during the preparation of the 1996 Current Budget. Revenue projections for parking related
activities were prepared by APCOA and were the basis of the budget figures. This report dated June 18, 1996, is attached
as Appendix F. As a result of discussions with APCOA and additional staff report dated August 29, 1996 (Appendix G),
Council authorized that hiring of additional staff by APCOA in an to attempt to increase revenues. At that time, it was
forecast that 1997 revenues with the additional staff would be $ 729,865. As can be seen in the revenue table, revenues
were actually $620,599.02 in 1997.
While net revenues have remained essentially stagnant, other benefits have accrued as a result of the agreement with
APCOA. These include; uniform enforcement of boulevard parking policies and by-laws, and although East York staff has
remained at the 1994 level, they have been freed up to provide additional service to the residents.
There are many reasons for the lack of hitting revenue targets. Some are totally outside the control of APCOA. These
include Council decisions on enforcement policies for front yard parking and actions taken by property owners to remove
the illegal parking pads rather than pay. Other reasons are related to APCOA. It is important to remember that APCOA was
responsible for preparing the revenue estimates since they were most familiar with their experience in achieving their
targets. They have had three to four years within which to refine their projections.
While APCOA has sold Overnight Parking Permits and administered the parking meter monies, these functions were
previously done by Borough staff. They major benefit to APCOA was in the boulevard parking areas. It is estimated that
over the period 1995 to 1997 (3 full operating years), that total operating costs for the East York Parking Office, exceeded
increased boulevard parking revenues (Commercial and Residential) by approximately $450,000. Staff are of the opinion
that there are more cost effective ways of maintaining pro-active enforcement utilizing. We can, for example, use summer
students every two or three years rather than continuing the APCOA contract.
The above illustrates the fact that parking management in the municipal environment is influenced by many factors, which
does not necessarily lend itself to contracting out.
At this time, there can be no business case made for extending the current agreement with APCOA. Should City Council
feel that parking management should be privatized, it should be done on a broader basis and other companies and the
Parking Authority should be allowed to bid.
Conclusions:
In summary:
- staff have repeatedly demonstrated that it would be more cost effective to administer the East York parking program
in-house;
- with the staff current proposal to let the agreement expire and carry on activities using existing staff, there would be no
increase required in the 1998 Operating Budget;
- if City Council were to continue the agreement, the Operating Budget would have to be increased by $ 100,000;
- revenue projections have not been met for various reasons;
- parking meter revenue will be processed by the Toronto Parking Authority thereby reducing APCOA=s revenue
projections significantly;
- the permit parking system is currently being reviewed on a city wide basis and a report will be submitted by the Interim
Lead for Transportation to the Urban Environment and Development Committee; and,
- there is simply no business case to continue the privatization of the parking services in the East York District at this
time.
Contact Name:
John W. Thomas, P.Eng., MBA
Director of Transportation and Engineering Services
778-2216
Richard Z. Tomaszewicz
Commissioner of Development Services