June 3, 1998
To:Works and Utilities Committee
From:M.A. Price
Interim Functional Lead for Solid Waste Management
Subject:Household Hazardous Waste Cost-Sharing Model
Purpose:
To provide the Works and Utilities Committee with information about the formation of a Steering Committee to look at a
cost-sharing model for expenses involved with management of household hazardous waste received at municipal depots.
Funding Sources, Financial Implications and Impact Statement:
Through the implementation of the proposed cost-sharing model, municipalities may be able to recuperate a major portion
of their expenditures for the off-site treatment of household hazardous waste received at their collection sites. The City of
Toronto=s Household Hazardous Waste program currently costs $1.5 million per year to operate, of which close to $1
million is for the off-site treatment of materials received.
Recommendation:
That this report be received for information.
Council Reference/Background/History:
Household hazardous waste (HHW) is estimated to comprise from one to three percent of the residential waste stream.
From an environmental perspective, it is more appropriate to manage HHW in special recycling and treatment facilities
than municipal landfills. Although a number of Ontario municipalities offer HHW diversion programs to their residents, it
is recognized that the high costs of these programs are increasingly difficult to justify in the face of current fiscal
constraints.
In order to address the issue of the costs presently borne entirely by Ontario municipalities for managing HHW,
representatives from industry, retail and all levels of government have been meeting since June 1997 to explore options for
equitable cost-sharing for these programs. This group, facilitated by Environment Canada, has formed a Steering
Committee, the objectives of which are to:
- reduce household hazardous waste,
- manage the balance of HHW in an environmentally safe and economical manner, and
- form an equitable partnership between brand owners and municipalities.
Industry associations presently represented on the Steering Committee are:
Automotive Industries Association of Canada
Canadian Battery Manufacturers Association
Canadian Drug Manufacturers Association
Canadian Manufacturers of Chemical Specialities Association
Canadian Paint and Coatings Association
Canadian Petroleum Products Institute
Nonprescriptive Drug Manufacturers Association
Ontario Pest Control
Retail Council of Canada
Industry associations invited to be on the Steering Committee are:
Adhesives and Sealant Manufacturers Association of Canada
Canadian Household Battery Association
Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers Association
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Canada
Municipal HHW program representatives on the Steering Committee are:
Association of Municipal Recycling Coordinators
Centre and South Hastings Waste Services Board
City of Guelph
City of Orillia
City of Toronto
County of Simcoe
Regional Municipality of Halton
Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth
Regional Municipality of Peel
Regional Municipality of Sudbury
A cost-sharing model that will build upon the existing municipal HHW collection infrastructure is being considered. Under
the model, municipalities would fund the collection of HHW at their depots and/or events (e.g. costs for site/program
administration, labour, etc.), as presently done. All HHW materials collected will be recorded in a standardized method.
The cost for off-site treatment (e.g. disposal, recycling, re-refining, etc.) of HHW, presently borne by municipalities, would
be recovered though an application for reimbursement from a brand owner funded organization. This organization would
be financed by the brand owners whose product residuals are handled by municipal HHW programs. An effective and
ongoing public and industry awareness and outreach program will be developed as a part of this program and shared by all
participating parties (associations/groups) of the partnership. Subcommittees, all of which are comprised of public and
private sector representatives, have been established to formulate the details of the program.
The members of the Steering Committee have agreed on the principle of an equitable cost-sharing model and are now
seeking input from their broader stakeholder groups (professional and industrial associations, brand owners and
municipalities).
Conclusions:
An industry-government Steering Committee has been formed to develop a cost-sharing model for municipal HHW
programs. Through the implementation of the proposed model, the City of Toronto may be able to recuperate a major
portion of its expenditures for the off-site treatment of HHW received at its facilities, thus reducing the total costs of its
HHW program. We will keep the Works and Utilities Committee informed of the progress of the Steering Committee.
Contact Name:
Jennifer Allen
Waste Diversion Research
Solid Waste Management Division
Metro Hall
Phone:397-0208
Fax:392-4754
E-Mail:jennifer_allen@metrodesk.metrotor.on.ca
Michael A. Price
Interim Functional Lead for Solid Waste Management
Barry H. Gutteridge
Executive Commissioner
Works and Emergency Services Department