Multilateral Agreement on Investment
The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee recommends:
(1) the adoption of the following motion moved by Councillor Augimeri and seconded
by Councillor Miller, which was referred to the Strategic Policies and Priorities
Committee by City Council at its meeting held on March 4, 5 and 6, 1998:
"WHEREAS the federal government is in the process of negotiating
the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) with the 29 member
countries of the OECD, with the intention of having a signed
agreement by September 1998; and
WHEREAS the citizens of the City of Toronto have had little access to
information and informed debate on the Multilateral Agreement on
Investment, and its implications at the federal, provincial and local
levels; and
WHEREAS there are potential negative impacts of a Multilateral
Agreement on Investment on the lives and livelihoods of the residents
of the City of Toronto, especially small businesses; and
WHEREAS the draft of the MAI treaty further extends the provisions
of the Free Trade Agreement and NAFTA in both the 'National
Treatment' and 'Performance Requirements' provisions, which will
impact on the entire Municipal, University, School and Hospital
sector, and specifically on the City of Toronto's ability to implement
purchasing policies and practices that favour local Toronto based
businesses and suppliers; and
WHEREAS the MAI treaty, as drafted, would stop municipalities
from limiting the use of property by foreign companies, which could
have the effect of restricting Council's right to set planning By-laws;
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT the City of Toronto
urge the Government of Canada to consult widely and in depth with
the people of Canada, especially and including, the soliciting of
detailed responses from municipal councils, before taking any further
action on the Multilateral Agreement on Investment.";
(2) that the Government of Canada be advised that the City of Toronto is opposed to
the Multilateral Agreement on Investment and requests that further negotiations
cease and desist immediately; and
(3) that the City of Toronto endorse the position taken by the Federation of Canadian
Municipalities that the Prime Minister of Canada be petitioned to have the chief
negotiator for the Multilateral Agreement on Investment file a permanent and
explicit exemption in the Agreement limiting its application to areas of federal
jurisdiction, and that City Council's action, together with the supporting material
from the Federation of Canadian Municipalities be circulated to:
(a) all municipalities in Canada with a population of over 50,000 and to the
Association of Municipalities of Ontario for support;
(b) all MPs representing the City of Toronto with the request that they endorse
the City's action and that their responses as to whether or not they endorse
Council's actions, and their respective names, be:
(i) forwarded to the Federation of Canadian Municipalities annual
meeting; and
(ii) be made available to the public;
(c) the Consulates of the other member countries of the OECD.
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The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee submits the following communication
(March 3, 1998) from Mr. R. W. Pritchard, General Manager of Corporate Services and
City Clerk of the Corporation of the City of Kitchener:
This is to inform you that the Council of the Corporation of the City of Kitchener at its regular
meeting held on Monday, March 2, 1998, passed the following resolution, namely:
"WHEREAS the federal government is in the process of negotiating the Multilateral
Agreement on Investments with the 29 wealthiest countries in the world with the
intention of having a signed agreement by September 1998; and
WHEREAS concerns about the agreement have already been raised by 565 organizations,
with representatives in 70 countries around the world; and
WHEREAS the citizens of the City of Kitchener have had little access to information and
informed debate on the Multilateral Agreement on Investments, from the federal
government, and the mainstream media on its implications locally, provincially, federally
and globally;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Corporation of the City of Kitchener urge the
Government of Canada to suspend negotiations on the Multilateral Agreement on
Investments until it has consulted more widely and in depth with the people of Canada,
especially and including, the soliciting of detailed responses from municipal councils and
their citizens; and further,
That the appropriate City staff be directed to discuss this issue with local MPs and to
prepare a report on the implications of this Agreement on municipal government; and
further,
That a copy of this resolution be sent to local MPs, the Federation of Canadian
Municipalities, the Association of Municipalities of Ontario and Ontario cities having a
population greater than 50,000."
The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee also submits the following communication
(April 1, 1998) from Mr. Denis Casey, Acting President, Canadian Union of Public
Employees, Local 79:
A motion has been proposed which resolves that the City of Toronto urge the federal government
to hold widespread consultation with Canadians on the Multilateral Agreement on Investment
(MAI) before taking any further action.
The Multilateral Agreement on Investment is an international agreement, currently being
negotiated with the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD). There is growing and widespread opposition to the treaty by many
individuals and organizations. They fear that it will further expand the power of multi-national
corporations, guaranteeing them an open market and access to all areas of the Canadian
economy.
The MAI is an important issue for municipalities because it will have an impact on some policies
and practices currently in effect. Under the MAI treaty, municipalities would not be able to
favour local companies over international firms when awarding contracts. In the past, Toronto
governments have always recognized the economic importance of supporting local business
whenever possible. This is how we have built a strong community. In addition, the MAI would
limit municipalities' rights to set some planning policies, and their ability to act in a wide range
of other areas. Clearly municipal governmental concerns have not been an important factor in
shaping the MAI.
City Councils in Kitchener, Windsor, Woodstock, Owen Sound and Tecumseh have all passed
resolutions calling on the federal government to hold public hearings. We urge members of this
Committee to join with these cities by supporting the proposed motion.
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The Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee also had before it the following material
respecting the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) which has been circulated to all
Members of Council under separate cover on April 8, 1998, and copies thereof are on file in the
office of the City Clerk:
(i) (March 3, 1998) from Mr. R.W. Pritchard, General Manager of Corporate Services and
City Clerk, City of Kitchener;
(ii) (April 2, 1998) from Ms. Helen Hansen and Mr. Robert Hansen;
(iii) (April 1, 1998) from Ms. Anne Hansen;
(iv) (April 1, 1998) from Mr. Denis Casey, Acting President, C.U.P.E. Local 79;
(v) (April 4, 1998) from Mr. Fred Roy, Willowdale Unitarian Fellowship, Social Action
Committee;
(vi) (April 7, 1998) from Dr. Rose Anne Dyson, Steering Committee Member, People
Against the MAI (PAMAI);
(vii) (April 7, 1998) from Ms. Linda Torney, President, Labour Council of Metropolitan
Toronto and York Region;
(viii) (April 7, 1998) from Mr. Robert Olsen;
(ix) (undated) from Councillor Augimeri;
(x) (April 6, 1998) from Mr. Morry Smith;
(xi) (April 7, 1998) from Ms. Colleen Burke and Ms. Mary Roufail;
(xii) (April 7, 1998) from Mr. Brent Patterson;
(xiii) (April 7, 1998) from Mr. Richard Troy;
(xiv) (April 7, 1998) from Mr. Brian Milani, Research Coordinator, Eco Materials Group; and
(xv) (April 7, 1998) from Marjaleena Repo, obo Citizens Concerned About Free Trade,
together with a copy of the Spring 1998, edition of a publication titled "True North".
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The following persons appeared before the Strategic Policies and Priorities Committee at its
meeting held on April 7, 1998, in connection with the foregoing matter:
- Mr. Brent Patterson
- Mr. Bob Olsen
- Dr. Rose Dysan, o.b.o. People concerned about the MAI (PAMAI)
- Mr. Terry Gardner, o.b.o. Science for Peace
- Mr. Morry Smith
- Mr. Richard Troy
- Ms. Sarah Dopp
- Ms. Mary Roufail, o.b.o. the Women's Task Group of Stop MAI - Toronto
- Ms. Colleen Burke, o.b.o. the Women's Task Group of Stop MAI - Toronto
- Mr. Paul Hellyer, President, Waterfront Ratepayers' Association
- Mr. Brian Milani
- Ms. Marjaleena Repo, o.b.o. Citizens concerned about Free Trade
- Mr. Michael Baxter, o.b.o. Regent Park United Church
- Mr. John Valleau
- Ms. Helen McNeill
The following members of Council also appeared before the Strategic Policies and Priorities
Committee at its meeting held on April 7, 1998, in connection with the foregoing matter:
- Councillor Augimeri
- Councillor Layton
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