September 22, 1999
To:Community Services Committee
From:Barry Gutteridge, Commissioner, Works and Emergency Services
Ron Kelusky, General Manager, Toronto Ambulance
Subject:Toronto Ambulance Services to the Greater Toronto Airport Authority Property
Purpose:
To obtain Council's direction on a course of action with regard to options in the continuance or discontinuation of routine
day-to-day ambulance service in the Region of Peel on the lands of the Greater Toronto Airport Authority.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that:
a)City Council advise the Region Municipality of Peel that Toronto Ambulance will discontinue the provision of routine
day-to-day emergency and non-emergency services to the GTAA effective June 30, 2000, while maintaining Toronto
Ambulance's lead role in disaster and mass casualty services on the GTAA site.
b)That the appropriate municipal officials be given the authority to give effect thereto.
Council Reference/Background/History:
For some years, Toronto Ambulance has provided EMS services for Pearson International Airport due to the lack of
sufficient local ambulance service. These services have included routine day-to-day emergency response to individual
patients, disaster services, and non-emergency medical transport services. At present, Toronto Ambulance provides all
ambulance service to the airport. Lands in Peel Region adjacent to the GTAA are in most cases serviced by other
ambulances co-funded by Peel and the Ministry of Health.
Although Toronto has not had any formal obligation to provide these services, Toronto Ambulance has previously done so
in the interests of public safety. With the downloading of ambulance service by the province to the regional municipal
governments, the Regional Municipality of Peel is now creating their own ambulance service to cover all parts of the
region.
Toronto currently responds to about 1,500 calls within the GTAA's grounds, and transports about 1,000 patients. These
calls are placing a significant drain on the protection Toronto Ambulance provides to the northern Etobicoke
neighbourhoods, degrading our response times and delaying non-emergency transportation provided to the area's hospitals
and nursing homes.
The GTAA is currently engaged in a major expansion of its facilities and passenger capacity. In order to meet the increase
in demand which will arise from this expansion, and to reduce the impact of such services on Toronto Ambulance service
in Etobicoke, an ambulance station dedicated to serving the airport lands is now essential.
Accordingly, the issue is being brought to Council for instructions, and, if necessary, for allocation of funds sufficient to
continue service to the GTAA, should Council so decide.
Comments and/or Discussion and/or Justification:
Two kinds of EMS services are being provided by Toronto Ambulance to the GTAA:
a)Routine day-to-day emergency and non-emergency ambulance service to individual patients on the grounds.
b)Disaster response services in the event of a major mass casualty incident at the GTAA, ranging from minor events such
as large scale in-flight food poisoning, producing 10-20 patients, to a full scale air crash with the potential of 500 or more
patients.
Toronto Ambulance remains fully committed to providing the GTAA with all disaster services as described in "b)" above.
We are the only EMS agency in Southern Ontario capable of mounting a comprehensive response to such incidents, and
our services will remain at the disposal of the GTAA.
The issue addressed by the report is confined to the provision of routine single-patient emergency and non-emergency
services, consistent with normal municipal ambulance service.
Toronto Ambulance has been engaged in discussions with the Region of Peel and with the Greater Toronto Airport
Authority on the subject. These discussions revealed the following:
- The Greater Toronto Airport Authority's position is that its lands are fully within the Regional Municipality of Peel. It is
also the GTAA's position that it is entitled to the same level of municipal services (including ambulance service) as other
parts of the Region, and for this reason, is unwilling to purchase such services from the City of Toronto.
- In recent discussions, ambulance program staff from the Region of Peel have indicated that Peel Region itself is not
willing to contract for the cost of the provision of these services by the City of Toronto. Since Peel has not yet formally
assumed full control over ambulance services, Peel staff have referred the matter to the Ministry of Health. (The MOH and
Peel currently co-fund service delivery within the Region).
In combination, these positions afford the City of Toronto a limited number of options including:
(1)Council could decide to continue to provide services to this portion of the Region of Peel from the existing general
City of Toronto funds allocated to Toronto Ambulance through the annual budget process. As the level of demand arises at
the GTAA, service in Etobicoke could be seriously affected.
(2)Council could increase funding to Toronto Ambulance to permit it to negotiate with the GTAA to obtain an
ambulance station on the airport grounds, and to staff that station with both advanced life support and basic paramedics.
The cost of this option would be approximately $1.0 million in capital for construction (excluding the cost of land), and
about $1.2 million in annual staffing and equipment costs.
(3)Council could direct the General Manager, Toronto Ambulance, through the Commissioner, Works and Emergency
Services, to obtain full funding for the services described in option (2) from the Regional Municipality of Peel or the
Greater Toronto Airport Authority, or both, notwithstanding the parties' original positions on the issue. Failing this, the
Commissioner would report back to Council for further instructions.
(4)Council could advise the Regional Municipality of Peel that Toronto Ambulance will discontinue the provision of
routine day-to-day emergency and non-emergency services to the GTAA effective June 30, 2000. This long-lead notice will
permit the Region of Peel and the Ministry of Health to develop an appropriate plan for integrating the GTAA lands into its
plans for service to the balance of the Region.
The General Manager, Toronto Ambulance, recommends that Council adopt option (4) as it best conforms with the new
municipal/provincial funding arrangements for ambulance service, and redirects current City of Toronto to badly needed
services within the boundaries of the City.
For greater clarity, it is restated that Toronto Ambulance will remain committed to providing a full range of disaster
services to the GTAA, regardless of the final configuration of the delivery of routine day-to-day ambulance services on the
site.
Conclusion:
Toronto Ambulance's historical role in service to Pearson International Airport requires review due to changes in the
provincial funding mechanisms for ambulance service, and the growth of demand on Greater Toronto Airport Authority
lands. Since the GTAA lands are part of the Regional Municipality of Peel, the continued use of City of Toronto funds to
provide all routine ambulance services to the airport remains problematic.
Contact Name:
Ronald L. Kelusky
General Manager, Toronto Ambulance
Telephone: (416) 397-9240
Ronald L. KeluskyBarry Gutteridge
General ManagerCommissioner
Toronto AmbulanceWorks and Emergency Services