February 17, 1999
To:Board of Health
From:Dr. Sheela Basrur, Medical Officer of Health
Subject:Partnership Agreement Between Toronto Public Health and the Ontario
Chinese Restaurant and Food Services Association
Purpose:
The purpose of this report is to inform the Toronto Board of Health of the partnership agreement between Toronto Public
Health and the Ontario Chinese Restaurant and Food Services Association (OCRFA) to provide a collaborative food safety
education program at no added cost to the City.
Financial Implications:
None. The OCRFA reimburses public health for the direct costs of the program, including the services of a Chinese
speaking Public Health Inspector to instruct the course, administration of the examination and issuance of certificates.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that the Board of Health forward this report to the City of Toronto's Budget Committee for information.
Background:
The Ontario Chinese Restaurant and Food Services Association was founded in 1980 and at present has approximately 600
active members. Approximately fifty-five percent of the member establishments are located in the greater Toronto area.
The OCRFA recognized the need to upgrade the food safety skills of Chinese food handlers to comply with provincial food
safety guidelines.
This acknowledgment initiated discussions with Toronto Public Health and resulted in this innovative partnership to
educate and certify Chinese speaking food handlers. The terms of the partnership are outlined in the attached Memorandum
of Understanding (see Appendix 1). The OCRFA also partnered with the Chinese Cuisine Program at the George Brown
School of Hospitality to include the Food Handler Certification Program in Cantonese as part of the sanitation curriculum.
This presents an opportunity to develop a strong working relationship with the School in an effort to expose the Program to
a new market of food handlers.
Comments:
Under the authority of the Health Protection and Promotion Act, the Mandatory Health Programs and Services Guidelines
states that, "The board of health shall ensure that food handler training courses are provided in accordance with the
Ministry of Health Food Handler Training Protocol (January 1, 1998) to food handlers in high and medium risk food
premises." (Ontario Mandatory Health Programs and Services Guidelines, December 1997).
The protocol also states, "The local board of health shall ensure that the food handler training program based on the
principles of sanitary food service and hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) procedures is made available to at
least one employee who prepares food in each high and medium risk food premise. An employee with a valid food safety
training certificate must be present in the food premise at all times when food is being prepared. This requirement will
apply only to high and medium risk food premises which have three or more employees who prepare food at any one point
in time on the food premise."
The Food Handler Certification Program was developed by the Environmental Health Managers in the GTA in response to
these provincial requirements. It is a low literacy program targeted to the front line food handlers in high risk premises and
was further adapted under the leadership of the Etobicoke Office to meet the needs of the Chinese community. This
approach was based on the fact that many food handlers do not have a high level of formal education and in some cases,
English is not their first language. Some segments of the food handler population do not speak English at all, and this group
is missing an opportunity to become certified food handlers. The partnership pilot project seeks to address this concern by
allowing access to the program by Cantonese speaking food handlers.
Through a Memorandum of Understanding, OCRFA has agreed to pay a fee of $200 to Toronto Public Health for the
services of a Chinese speaking Public Health Inspector for approximately six hours of classroom instruction. This fee will
cover the inspector's salary for the time in the classroom. Furthermore, five dollars per participant will be paid to Toronto
Public Health to administer the examination and issue the certificates. The OCRFA will provide all educational and
promotional materials, venues for the sessions, refreshments and administration of the courses. The translation and cultural
art work on the program material was sponsored by the Toronto Chinese Health Education Committee, which is a
community based volunteer coalition group. This networking with community groups further reflects the commitment and
support of the community towards this partnership.
Eight courses will be offered over the next two years to approximately 400 students. It is estimated that this will provide
food handler training for staff in 500 establishments across the City, which represents 80% of the target group. Over time,
the partnership will provide Toronto Public Health with the opportunity to educate thousands of Chinese speaking food
handlers and to provide them with the ability to upgrade their food safety skills. In turn, this will assist Toronto Public
Health in reaching the goal of reducing the incidence of food-borne illness in the population of the City of Toronto.
Evaluations will be conducted to determine the effectiveness and the usability of the partnership and the translated version
of the Food Handler Certification Program. An evaluation will also be conducted to determine the effectiveness of food
handler certification with respect to the level of compliance in the food premises. It is expected that a positive behaviour
change will result in a decrease in the number of critical infractions found during routine inspections of Chinese
restaurants.
Conclusions:
This innovative partnership enables the delivery of the Food Handler Certification Program, a food safety initiative, to
Cantonese-speaking food handlers who might otherwise not participate in a food safety education program. This
partnership is being pilot tested to determine the feasibility of offering provincially mandated programs customized to
culturally specific groups in culturally appropriate ways. It is an excellent example of the potential for Toronto Public
Health to deliver mandated programs and services to the community at minimal or no cost. Furthermore, this partnership
reveals Toronto Public Health's sensitivity and responsiveness to a community in need of public health services.
Contact Name:
Dr. Hazel Stewart
Regional Director
Toronto Public Health
Tel:392-0442
Fax:392-0713
Dr. Sheela V. Basrur
Medical Officer of Health
Appendix 1
Memorandum of Understanding
This is a draft memorandum of understanding between the Ontario Chinese Restaurant and Food Services Association
(OCRFA) and Toronto Public Health on the joint pilot partnership project regarding the Chinese language Food Handlers
Certification Program. The proposed partnership will be based on the following conditions:
1. The main purpose of the partnership is to empower Chinese speaking food handlers with very limited English language
skills to participate in Toronto Public Health's Food Handler Certification Program.
2. The translated Chinese version of the course material will be under the ownership of OCRFA. OCRFA grants permission
to Toronto Public Health to use the Chinese translated materials freely. A copy of all Chinese language materials will be
provided to Toronto Public Health.
3. The partnership course will be administered by OCRFA. The instructorship of the course will be provided by Toronto
Public Health Inspection staff. OCRFA will pay a fee to Toronto Public Health of two hundred dollars per session for the
services of the Chinese speaking instructor. OCRFA will pay Toronto Public Health an additional five dollars per student to
cover the cost of administering the examinations and certificates.
4. The class size and times for the course will be subjected to instructor approval. In general, the courses should be
conducted during business hours, 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.
5. The issuance of certificates to students with passing grades will be the responsibility of Toronto Public Health in
consultation with OCRFA. The certificates issued will be the Toronto Public Health Certificate. Toronto Public Health
grants permission to OCRFA to include a logo or seal on the certificates issued to the successful applicants of the Chinese
language Food Handler Certification Program to reflect the partnership between OCRFA and Toronto Public Health.
6. Toronto Public Health agrees to provide updates and revisions of materials as they become available to OCRFA.
OCRFA agrees to translate the revised materials and in turn provide the revised translated materials to Toronto Public
Health.
7. The pilot project, the course content and the partnership will be evaluated after a trial period of two years.
Signed______________________Signed_______________________
Toronto Public HealthOntario Chinese Restaurant
and Food Services Association
Dated_______________________Dated________________________