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July 5, 1999
To:Works Committee
From:Barry H. Gutteridge
Commissioner, Works and Emergency Services
Subject:Toronto's Integrated Solid Waste Resource Management Process
Request for Expressions of Interest - Results of Application of Evaluation Criteria
Purpose:
The purpose of this report is to provide members of the Works Committee and Toronto City Council with the results of the
application of evaluation criteria to the thirty-two (32) submissions received in response to Toronto's Integrated Solid
Waste Resource Management Process ("TIRM") Request for Expressions of Interest ("REOI"). Of the thirty-two responses
received, twenty-three (23) are qualified to proceed to the Request for Proposals ("RFP") stage (TIRM - Stage 3). The
remaining nine (9) responses are not qualified to proceed. Attached to this report is a table that contains a description of
each of the qualifying responses.
Funding Sources, Financial Implications and Impact Statement:
There are no direct financial considerations arising from this report.
Recommendation:
That this report be received for information.
Reference/Background/History:
On April 13, 14, and 15, 1999, City Council adopted Clause No. 1 of Report No. 5 of the Works and Utilities Committee,
"Integrated Solid Waste Resource Management Process - Request for Expressions of Interest". The Clause was amended
by adding thereto the following:
"It is further recommended that the report dated April 13, 1999, from the Commissioner of Works and Emergency
Services, embodying the following recommendations, be adopted:
It is recommended that:
(1)City Council set a minimum of 100,000 tonnes per annum disposal capacity for the proposed Request for Expressions
of Interest for new disposal capacity; and
(2)the project schedule contained in the April 9, 1999 report from the Commissioner of Works and Emergency Services
be approved with the identified February 2000 decision point for Council's approval of top-qualified respondents."
On April 26, 1999, the TIRM REOI was issued by the Purchasing and Materials Management Division of the Finance
Department, as per the Council approved schedule. Prior to the closure of the REOI on May 31, 1999, four addendums
were issued by the Purchasing and Materials Management Division. They related to points of clarification, responses to
questions raised by potential Respondents, and notification of Council's passage of the anti-lobbying clause.
The REOI called for submissions in three categories:
Category 1. Proven Diversion
Proven waste diversion technologies are those with an ability to handle mixed waste and/or source separated organic waste,
utilizing a combination of manual, mechanical and/or biological processes. The products from waste diversion technology
proposals must be capable of being commercially marketed for clearly established beneficial purposes. The technology
must have been in operation for at least one-year at a minimum of 10 percent of the proposed capacity or currently licensed
for full capacity. Proposals in this category can provide up to 300,000 tonnes per annum of diversion capacity.
Twelve responses were received in this category, of which eight have qualified.
Category 2. Proven Disposal
Proven waste disposal technologies must have an ability to manage mixed waste, utilizing landfill and/or energy recovery
processes. Residuals from waste disposal technologies (e.g. energy from waste - "EFW" - ash) must be less than 20 percent
of the input waste volume. Respondents are fully responsible for the management of any residuals. The technology must
have been in operation for at least one-year at a minimum of 10 percent of the proposed capacity or currently licensed for
full capacity. Proposals that cannot be operational for January 1, 2002, must provide five years of guaranteed disposal
capacity as an interim measure. Proposals can range from 100,000 tonnes per annum of disposal capacity to the maximum
amount of solid waste requiring disposal.
Nine responses were received in this category, of which seven have qualified.
Category 3. New and Emerging Technologies
New and emerging technologies are those that have been proven at the pilot scale, but have not yet been applied to larger
waste volumes. These technologies generally are technologies or applications with:
-unproven large scale performance
-no demonstration of long term performance, or
-proposals for unconventional or unproven situations.
Technologies with six months of operating experience, or more, at one percent of the proposed capacity can submit
responses that would provide up to 50,000 tonnes of service capacity per annum. Those technologies with six months of
operating experience, or more, operating at 10 percent of the proposed capacity can submit responses up to 100,000 tonnes
of service capacity per annum.
Twelve responses were received in this category, of which eight have qualified.
Discussion and Justification:
Our project consultant, Proctor and Redfern Limited, in conjunction with MacViro Consultants, has undertaken a
comprehensive review and analysis of the submitted Expressions of Interest (EOI's) by applying the evaluation criteria
contained within the Council approved REOI to the information submitted by the Respondents in their respective EOI's.
Our consultant has reviewed each response to assess if the required financial and commercial information has been
correctly provided; if the response has been submitted in the correct category and the proposed technology aligns with the
category definition; and that all requisite information has been correctly submitted.
Certain responses contained information which required clarification. An example of the circumstances where clarification
was required involved submissions which cited inclusion of documentation (e.g. confirmation of ability to obtain letters of
credit), but which documentation was not found to be physically included within the submission package.
Listed below are the Respondents that have qualified within their respective categories to proceed to the Request for
Proposals phase of the project. The proposed site or sites identified by Category 2 Respondents ("Proven Disposal") have
been listed beside the names of the qualified Respondents.
Category 1: Proven Waste Diversion Capacity
Qualified Respondents |
1. Agra Monenco |
2. All Treat Farms |
3. Eastern Power/Subbor |
4. HUWS |
5. Rail Cycle North |
6. Stinnes Enerco Business Partnership |
7. Stone & Webster Canada Ltd. |
8. The State Group |
Category 2: Proven Disposal Capacity
Qualified Respondents |
Respondents |
Technology |
Site or Sites Identified |
1. Agra Resource Management |
EFW * |
Two sites identified in Innisfil
Township, Simcoe County, Ontario |
2. Browning-Ferris Industries |
EFW *
Landfilling
Landfilling |
-
Ref-Fuel Niagara Resource
Recovery Facility site located in
Niagara Falls, New York, U.S.A.
- Eight landfills identified to provide
disposal capacity. Seven of these
landfills located in U.S.A.:
-Arbor Hills site, Northville, MI
-Vienna Junction site, Erie, MI
-Carbon Limestone site, Lowellville,
OH
-Ottawa County site, Port Clinton,
OH
-Niagara Landfill, Niagara Falls, NY
-Sauk Trail Hills site, Canton, MI
-Citizens' Disposal site, Grand
Blanc, MI
- Ridge Landfill site identified in the
Town of Blenheim, Kent County,
Ontario
|
3. Essex-Windsor Solid Waste
Authority |
Landfilling |
Site located in Town of Essex, Essex
County, Ontario |
4. Green Lane Landfill |
Landfilling |
Site located in Southwold Township,
Elgin County, Ontario |
5. Rail Cycle North |
Landfilling |
Adams Mine site, Township of
Boston, District of Temiskaming,
Ontario |
6. Ref-Fuel Canada Ltd. |
EFW * |
Niagara Falls, New York, U.S.A. |
7. Republic Services of Canada |
Landfilling |
Two landfill sites identified in
Michigan, U.S.A.
-Carlton Farms site, Sumpter
Township, Wayne County
-Brent Run site, Montrose
Township, Genesee County |
* Energy from Waste
Category 3: New and Emerging Technologies
Qualified Respondents |
1. Bright Star Synfuels Industries |
2. Eastern Power/Subbor |
3. HUWS |
4. Lundell Canada |
5. Plasma Environmental Technologies |
6. TCR Environmental |
7. Thermo Tech Ventures |
8. Unisphere Waste Conversion |
Appendix A contains a description of each of the responses provided by the qualified Respondents.
Several Respondents have not qualified to proceed to the RFP phase. Listed below are the names of these Respondents and
the reason(s) for their non-qualification. In the case of the non-qualifying Category 2 Respondents ("Proven Disposal") the
site or sites proposed have not been identified, in keeping with the policy established by Council through its approval of the
REOI.
Category 1 - Proven Diversion : Respondents Not Qualified |
Flow-Kleen |
The response proposed to address City street sweeping
materials and not mixed waste or source separated organic
waste. The Department is already involved with this
Respondent in a pilot project involving processing of City
street sweepings and catch basin material. |
Interstate Waste Technologies |
The response involved proven disposal - Thermoselect
thermal gasification technology. Thermal treatment is
considered as disposal and not diversion. Therefore, the
response was deemed not to qualify. |
Schaefer System International |
The response addressed the nature of the containers which
could be used at curbside to collect source separated organic
or mixed waste. Response did not propose methods of
processing and final management of waste. The curbside
container technology proposed could, however, be utilized
at the front-end of a number of qualified Category 1, 2 and 3
responses. |
Vaughan Engineering |
We have been advised by Vaughan Engineering that their
letter to the Finance Department was only intended to be a
supporting document to an REOI response for a Category 1
Respondent, and not to be considered as an REOI response. |
Category 2 - Proven Disposal : Respondents Not Qualified |
First Key Project Technologies |
The response involved proven disposal - thermal (Energy
from Waste) technology. However, the response did not
contain information indicating that the Respondent had
current possession, an option to purchase, lease or similar
interest in property for locations proposed for the facility.
The response did not provide information as to how the
City's waste would be managed in the interim period
between 2002 and the date the proposed facility's disposal
capacity would become available. Their Category 3
submission (Plasma Gasification) is linked to their Category
2 submission (mass burn) as a closed loop system and,
therefore, does not qualify. |
Seneca Meadows |
The response provided a general description of capacity
being available at an existing landfill site in the U.S.A. No
information pertaining to financial capability and surety was
provided. No references from public jurisdictions and
environmental authorities were provided. |
Category 3 - New and Emerging Technologies : Respondents Not Qualified |
Emery International Developments Ltd. |
The response addressed processing of source
separated fibres and did not address management
of mixed waste or source separated organics.
However, this technology could be incorporated
into a number of the Category 1, 2 and 3 qualified
responses. |
Rapo Shrink Inc. |
The response proposed a form of thermal
pretreatment of waste to facilitate materials and
energy recovery. Information was not provided to
sufficiently establish that the technology had been
proven even at a pilot scale. |
Craft Alliance/Cantec Sytonic
Technologies |
The response involved a form of thermal treatment
of waste to facilitate recyclable materials recovery.
No financial capability or surety information was
submitted. |
Many of the Respondents offered innovative proposals that could be considered in the future in some other process as adjuncts to many of the technologies and practices proposed in the qualifying responses.
Next Steps:
Our next step in the TIRM process is to undertake an additional phase of stakeholder consultation regarding the evaluation criteria for the RFP for proven disposal capacity. Based on our public consultation program to date, we have developed three categories of evaluation criteria:
(1)Human health and safety and the natural environment;
(2)GTA and Ontario social benefits; and
(3)Financial cost.
Waste disposal capacity proposals will be evaluated based on their performance in these priority areas. Performance will encompass the effects, as they are defined within the scope of the RFP, associated with transportation of waste and processing waste throughout the potential contaminating life span of a waste disposal facility, including closure and post-closure care. Each proposal will be given an overall performance score, based on weighted criteria. Overall scores will in turn be used to rank proposals in relation to each other.
Listed below is a description of the three priority areas.
Human Health and Safety and Natural Environment
Performance scores will be derived from the potential macro-environment effects (i.e., environmental burden) upon human health and the natural environment of waste transportation and disposal, and upon traffic safety associated with waste transportation. Higher scores will be awarded to proposals that have lower environmental burden and lower risk to traffic safety.
The macro-environment performance scores will be derived from the greenhouse gas emissions (indicators of energy resource consumption and climate change impacts), associated with proposed transportation and disposal facility operations. The RFP document will describe in detail the method for calculating macro-environment burden. In summary, the method will account for transportation fuel use efficiency and the net greenhouse gas emissions associated with facility operations, including direct emissions and offsetting reductions in emissions associated with energy recovery.
Micro-environment burden, defined as those emissions of substances regulated by municipal, provincial/state or federal jurisdictions, will not be taken into account in the TIRM Stage 3 RFP evaluation. Proposed transportation and facility operations must be in accordance with approvals given pursuant to these jurisdictions' authority. This authority is constituted to protect human health and the natural environment. Federal and provincial/state Environment Protection Acts address emissions of acid gases, smog prescursors, heavy metals and trace organics. In the case of landfill facilities' leachate, which may affect water quality, Respondents must comply with provincial/state standards and guidelines on ground and surface water quality protection and with municipal sewer use by-laws.
Ontario and GTA Social Benefits
Performance scores will be derived from the following three factors: direct employment allocated to the contract, including jobs created; total dollar value of wages allocated to the contract, including wages for new jobs created; and the total value of goods purchased in the GTA and Ontario. Respondents are required to provide all estimates in regard to these factors for a five-year period. Higher scores will be given to those proposals that have the greatest benefit for the GTA, and Ontario outside the GTA, respectively.
Financial Cost
Financial performance scores will be based on the average transportation and disposal price (i.e. tipping fee), expressed as net present value in dollars per tonne. The disposal price is to be based on costs per tonne for the entire duration of the contract. As was stated in the REOI document, Toronto may choose not to contract waste transportation services at this time. Respondents will therefore be required to provide a disposal price for both including and excluding costs associated with waste transportation. Both disposal prices must account for all proposed operations, including costs associated with any proposed modifications to a Toronto transfer station(s).
Appendix B of this report provides a table with the proposed evaluation criteria and priority weighing factors to evaluate responses to the RFP.
Public Consultation
To facilitate stakeholder review of the proposed evaluation criteria, we will be placing advertisements in newspapers that provide coverage in the local vicinity of the proposed disposal locations. Members of the public and other interested stakeholders (including those on the project mailing list) will be invited to provide feedback and input on the proposed criteria and the weighting to be applied within each category. We will be seeking responses in writing (including e-mail) and voice messages on our 24-hour Comment Line.
We will report out on the results of the consultation process in September 1999, when we will be bringing forward the Request for Proposals for proven disposal capacity for Committee and Council approval. The Council approved project schedule identifies October 1, 1999 for the issuance of the RFP, with a closing date of December 15, 1999.
We will also be bringing forward in September 1999 a report regarding the scope and schedule for the RFP for proven diversion and new and emerging technologies. This report will include a description of the associated stakeholder consultation process related to the development of evaluation criteria.
Conclusions:
Thirty-two (32) responses to the Toronto Integrated Solid Waste Resource Management Process ("TIRM") Request for Expressions of Interest ("REOI") were received within three categories: proven diversion; proven disposal; and new and emerging technologies. In conjunction with our project consultants, we have reviewed and analyzed these responses against the evaluation criteria established through the Council approved REOI.
We have proceeded, as per the Council authority provided on April 13, 14, and 15, 1999, to identify those Respondents who are qualified to proceed to the Request for Proposals phase of the project (TIRM - Stage 3). The list of qualified Respondents can be found in the body of this report. We have also provided in the body of this report a list of Respondents who have not qualified and the reasons for their non-qualification.
The twenty-three (23) qualified responses, considered both as a whole and within the three waste management technology categories, are interpreted as constituting a strong subscription on the part of the North American waste management marketplace to Toronto's TIRM project. The twenty-three (23) responses cover the full range of proven and new and emerging waste management technologies and practices, at large and small project scales and involving facilities located in Ontario and the U.S.A.
Our next step is to undertake an additional phase of stakeholder consultation regarding the evaluation criteria for the RFP for proven disposal capacity. This will include an invitation to stakeholders located near potential disposal sites to provide input and feedback, as well as others who have expressed an interest in the project to date.
We will report in September on the results of this consultation process. At that time we will submit a report seeking approval of an RFP for disposal capacity (TIRM - Stage 3). A report regarding the scope and schedule for an RFP for diversion capacity and new and emerging technologies will also be submitted.
Contact Name:
Lawson Oates, B.A., M.E.S.
Manager, Strategic Planning
Solid Waste Management Services
Works and Emergency Services
Phone: (416) 392-9744
FAX: (416) 392-4745
E-mail: lawson_oates@toronto.ca
Angelos Bacopoulos, P.Eng. Barry H. Gutteridge
General ManagerCommissioner
Solid Waste Management Services Works and Emergency Services
Attachment
LJO:RS
O:\RSUYCK\99Reports\99WC020.WPD
Appendix A
Description of Responses from Qualified Respondents
Category 1
Proven Waste Diversion Capacity
RESPONDENT |
TECHNOLOGY TYPE |
Agra Monenco
_Wright Environmental
_Montenay
_Energy Power Resources |
Compost (Source Separated Organics)
Construction of new facility (at a site already
established by Agra Monenco) using the
Wright Environmental Management Inc.,
modular, in-vessel compost technology.
AGRA will provide a source separated
organics facility to process 150 tonnes per day
of feedstock with expansion to 400 tonnes per
day.
|
All Treat Farms |
Compost (Yard Waste)
Use existing licensed facility in Arthur,
Ontario to process and compost all of
Toronto's yard waste (leaves, brush, garden
waste and Christmas trees). Yard waste would
be weighed, shredded and mixed with other
raw materials and then placed in windrows or
a PAWS (Passive Aerated Windrow System)
pile. |
HUWS |
Compost (Mixed Waste)
Construction of a new facility capable of
processing 100,000 tonnes per year of mixed
waste on lands available in Toronto. Uses
Herhof-Waste treatment system with the
Herhof Biocell Technology for composting in
air and liquid tight modular units. |
Rail Cycle North
_Miller Waste Systems
_Notre Development
_Canadian Waste Services
_CN Railway
_Ontario Northland
_Gas Recovery Systems |
Compost (Mixed Waste &/ Source Separated
Organics)
Construction of new facilities (one or several)
to process in the range of 50,000 to 300,000
tonnes per year of mixed waste and/or source
separated organics. Use Toronto area lands,
Miller's land in Pickering and other sites. The
technology for processing of mixed waste and
composting of organic materials is the Ebara
Wide Bed Technology. Three components of
composting system of mixing/loading, active
composting, and curing and storage. Separate
processing and storage for mixed waste
organics and source separated organics. |
State Group Ltd.
_Groupe Conporec Inc.
_Roche Groupe Conseil |
Compost (Mixed Waste & Some Source
Separated Organics)
Construction of a new facility capable of
processing 88,000 tonnes per year of MSW
and 9,000 tonnes per year of liquid waste.
In-vessel composting technology using
bioreactor for accelerated fermentation and
agitated - forced air with primary and
secondary refining plus curing and storage. |
Stinnes Enerco |
Compost (Source Separated Organics)
Construction of a new facility for source
separated organics diversion capable of
processing 50,000 to 300,000 tonnes per year
using System 251 Modular In-vessel
Composting System. Three stage process of
intensive in-vessel biological breakdown
followed by curing and then stabilization. |
Stone & Webster Canada Ltd.
_Canada Composting |
Anaerobic Digestion (Mixed Waste)
Construction of facilities in Newmarket and
Toronto. C of A exists for Newmarket and
Toronto approvals are expected in 1999) to
handle 300,000 tonnes per year of waste. Use
BTA-process combining waste separation
techniques with advanced anaerobic digestion.
Anaerobic digestion used to process the
organic fraction of MSW to produce high
quality compost and biogas. |
SUBBOR
_Eastern Power
_Super Blue Box Recycling |
Anaerobic Digestion (Mixed Waste)
Capable of providing mixed waste diversion
in the range of 100,000 to 300,000 tonnes per
year. Uses three stage process: conventional
materials recovery; enhanced multi-stage
anaerobic digestion including thermal
treatment (producing methane-rich biogas,
peat and inert fill); and production of electric
power and co-generation energy from biogas. |
Category 2
Proven Waste Disposal Capacity
RESPONDENT |
TECHNOLOGY TYPE |
Agra Resource Management
_Agra Birwelco
_Montenay
_Energy Power Resources |
Conventional Sanitary Landfill Technology and
Waste to Energy facility
_Proposes transport by tractor trailer and
management of approximately 750,000 tonnes per
annum of municipal solid waste at new EFW facility
in Innisfil Township, Simcoe County
_Two adjacent sites (water and property) proposed
for new waste to energy facility for long-term
disposal and energy recovery.
_Short-term proposal involves disposal at one or
two landfill sites located in Michigan, USA
_Michigan sites licensed to receive ash from EFW
facility |
Browning -Ferris Industries |
Conventional Sanitary Landfill Technology and
Waste to Energy Facility (Mass Burn Combustion
Technology)
_Proposes to manage maximum of 1.2 million
tonnes at licensed Ref-Fuel Niagara Resource
Recovery Plant in Niagara Falls, NY, USA
_Ridge Landfill Site in Blenheim, Kent County,
Ontario identified for landfilling
_Eight operating landfills identified in Michigan,
Ohio and New York State |
Essex-Windsor Solid Waste Authority |
Conventional Sanitary Landfill Technology
_Proposes to manage approximately 100,000 tonnes
per year
_ESWA site designed to accept 320,000 tonnes per
year
_Received 170,000 tonnes per year in 97/98 from
Essex-Windsor area
_Site located in Town of Essex, Ontario |
Green Lane Landfill |
Conventional Sanitary Landfill Technology
_Proposes to manage approximately 200,000 tonnes
per year
_Long-term capacity available in Ontario landfill
site (Green Lane)
_Site located in Elgin County, Ontario |
Rail Cycle North
_Canadian Waste Services
_Notre Development Corporation
_Miller Waste
_CNR
_Ontario Northland
_Acres Recovery Systems |
Conventional Sanitary Landfill Technology, Rail
Haul, Waste Transfer , Waste Diversion and
Energy Recovery
_Proposes to transport by road and rail and manage
up to 30 million tonnes of municipal solid waste over
a 20 year period
_Site identified as the Adams Mine Landfill in
Boston Township, District of Temiskaming (10 km
south-east of Kirkland Lake)
_Proposes to transport waste to 5 privately owned
transfer stations (in Mississauga, Pickering,
Markham and Whitby) plus municipally-owned
facilities
_Intermodal facility located in City of Vaughan,
York Region-McMillan Yard
_Methane gas recovery uses fuel to power electric
generators. |
Ref-Fuel Canada
|
Waste to Energy (Mass Burn Facility)
_Proposes to manage 400,000 tonnes per year of
waste at an existing EFW facility, The Ref-Fuel
Niagara Resource Recovery Facility in Niagara Falls,
NY., USA
_Operating 2000 tonne per day facility in Niagara
Falls, N.Y. |
Republic Services of Canada |
Conventional Sanitary Landfill Technology
_ Disposal capacity available to satisfy entire
long-term need (i.e. to satisfy more than 77 million
tonnes capacity)
_Involves proposed management of 2 million
tonnes per year of municipal solid waste at two
existing, licensed landfills in Wayne County and
Genesee County, Michigan, USA |
Category 3
New and Emerging Technologies
RESPONDENT |
TECHNOLOGY TYPE |
Brightstar Synfuels Co. |
_Construction of a Solid Waste Energy Recovery Facility
(SWERF) within the GTA
_Process minimum of 50,000 tonnes per year of MSW
and up to 150,000 tonnes per year, the latter including
50,000 tons/yr of other (non Toronto) waste to generate 15
MW of electricity
_Component 1 is a waste processing facility to process
unsorted (curb-side sorted) waste in a sterilizing autoclave
utilizing steam, followed by mechanical separation steps
(i.e. trommel, eddy current and magnetic separators)
_Component 2 is a Brightstar Biomass Gasifier utilizing
steam reforming, thermo-chemical gasification process to
convert organic material into synthetic gas to be used in
reformer combustion system and reciprocating engines
_Component 3 is modularized automated reciprocating
engines which uses syngas from Gasifier to generate
electricity |
HUWS |
_Construction of a new facility to process 100,000
tonnes per year of mixed waste to produce Refuse Derived
Fuel (RDF)
_Utilizes Herhof Biocell that is a modular unit. It is an
air and liquid tight composting technology for intensive
decomposition
_Uses a process-controlled air supply that is adjusted to
biological requirements with single layered closed
biofilters
_Produces "Stabilate" refuse derived fuel which comes
from processing mixed residual waste using a modified
composting process in the Herhof Biocell
_Propose to improve RDF end product handling and
storage characteristics and marketability by using Entropic
Pyrolytic Conversion Process which causes end product
(Stabilate) to look like coal |
Lundell Canada Inc. |
_Uses existing Commissioners St. Transfer station and
existing stack
_Process starts with separation and sorting of 400 tonnes
per day of MSW coming into transfer station to remove
recyclables and nonflammable or potentially hazardous
materials
_After sorting, sizing and drying of RDF (combustible
material from first step) this alternate fuel is fed into
gasification process to convert solid fuel (RDF) into
combustible gas
_air pollutants removed with post-reaction air pollution
control equipment
_Final energy conversion step is filtered and neutralized
biogas is oxidized in heat recovery steam generator with
energy recovered as steam
_High pressure superheated steam goes into condensing
turbine which drives electrical generator to generate
electricity
_Advance Greenhouse System requires CO2 from boiler
for organic plant growth |
Plasma Environmental
Technologies Inc |
_Process mixed waste and/or source separated organic
waste and IC&I waste, handle 400,000 tonnes over 5 years
(50,000 tonnes per year for 1-2 years and 100,000 tonnes
per year for 3-5 years)
_Construct and operate Plasma-Assisted Advanced
Cogeneration System facility (PAACS) to convert waste
into electric power (PAACS with Cylco-Mill with
conveyor belt and dryer/condenser)
_Curbside waste delivered to facility with certain metal
and glass pieces separated for recycling
_Waste is prepared (shredded to 1 cm) and fed into VH
combustor to convert waste by combustion with air into
hot gas and ash (gas feeds into steam boiler and used by
steam turbine to generate electricity)
_Ash is removed and fed into plasma powered
vitrification furnace to convert ash to non-leachable slag
for landfill, road building or construction material |
SUBBOR
_Eastern Power
_Super Blue Box Recycling |
_Identify capability of providing mixed waste diversion
in the range of 100,000 tonnes per year.
_Uses three stage process:
_shredding prior to conventional materials recovery;
_multi-stage 40-day anaerobic digestion, producing
methane-rich biogas, unrestricted use compost as peat and
inert fill.
_Production of electric power and digester energy from
biogas |
TCR Environmental |
_Propose to construct and operate 2 separate processing
facilities, each having capacity to handle 42,000 tonnes per
year of mixed waste
_Uses TCR Total Recycling System for waste placed at
curbside that is separated by generator into wet and dry
streams
_Compost system utilizes channel type in-vessel
composting technology. Conventional processing
hardware utilized with recyclables removed and marketed,
along with marketing of shredded compost product
(agricultural, landscaping, etc.) |
Thermo Tech Ventures
-
Environmental
Wastetechnologies Group
(EWG)
- Gardner/Arciero Company
- Dillon Consulting
|
- Propose processing a minimum of 200,000 tons/yr with
an alternate of up to 550,000 tons of MSW per year in
EWG waste recycling facility (to be constructed) and
existing Thermo Master Mark II (TMPII)
BioConversion plant in Hamilton, Ontario
- Processing in EWG's waste separation facility yields
70-80% waste recovery with 20-30% for landfill
- 75,000 - 150,000 sent to Hamilton BioConversion
facility designed with application of aerobic
thermophilic fermentation and product drying and
pelletizing process (used for food wastes, wastewater,
treatment sludge, pulp and paper sludge and animal
manure) with output either enriched livestock feed or a
nitrogen enhanced fertilizer additive
- Process 300,000 tons per year wastewater sludge at
Hamilton BioConversion TMPII plant via
Gardner/Arciero's mixed sludge/organic composting
(150,000 processed in Hamilton BioConversion and
remaining 150,000 processed in a sheltered in-vessel
aerobic composting operation provided by
Gardner/Arciero
|
Unisphere Waste Conversion |
- Unisphere Waste Processing System claims capable of
decomposing 80,000 tonnes per year of mixed waste
with expansion capabilities to increase capabilities
- Process is thermochemical decomposition (in a rotary
retort with oxygen-starved environment) (pyrolysis)
- Gas and steam developed by process are removed from
Retort by induced draft fan that creates vacuum with
cyclone separator extracting particles
- Emissions to atmosphere after burning, solid inert
discharge for final disposition and storage of liquid
product oil for disposition and treatment of water
|
Appendix B
Comparative Evaluation Criteria (Waste Disposal Capacity)
|
|
Criteria |
Measure |
Priority
(weighting factor
points out of a total of
100 points |
1.
1.1
1.2 |
Human Health and Safety and
Natural Environment
Macro-Environmental
Traffic Safety |
Quantity of greenhouse
gases released, expressed
as the quantity emitted
per tonne of waste
managed (transported and
disposed):
-
Greenhouse gases
(CO2, CH4) expressed
as global warming
potential CO2
equivalents.
Injury and mortality rates
per mode of
transportation and
distance travelled |
35
30
5 |
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3 |
Ontario and GTA Social
Benefits
Direct Jobs - Jobs
created/allocated to the contract
Value of the Jobs - Total value
of jobs created/allocated to
contract
Investment in Goods - Total
value of goods purchased in the
execution of the contract |
Net number of jobs.
Preference is given to
jobs in the GTA and
Ontario outside the GTA
respectively.
Net present value $/tonne
of wages and investment.
Preference is given to
jobs' value in the GTA
and Ontario outside the
GTA respectively.
Total value of goods
purchased from GTA and
Ontario outside the GTA
respectively.
Preference is given to
investment in the GTA
and Ontario outside the
GTA respectively. |
30
10
(GTA 7; Ontario 3)
10
(GTA 7; Ontario 3)
10
(GTA 7; Ontario 3) |
3.
3.1 |
Financial
System Costs - Transportation
and disposal cost (i.e. tipping
fee) |
Net present value $/tonne. |
35
35
|
|