Needle Safety

Keeping Toronto neighbourhoods safe is our collective responsibility. Improperly discarded needles and harm reduction supplies found in our communities have been identified as a concern. In an effort to promote community safety, Toronto Public Health, along with many City and community partners, has implemented a variety of measures to address this area.

Discarded Needles in the Community

To date, there has been no reported transmission of HIV following injuries by needles discarded in the community.

Injury from used needles and syringes found in community settings can be concerning, especially when children find discarded needles. Evidence shows that the risk of infection from such an injury is extremely low.

Safe Handling & Disposal of Needles

If You Pick Up Needles, Handle Them with Care

Hold the needle tip away from you.
Be careful not to prick yourself with the needle.
Put the needle into a Sharps Container, a hard plastic container with a lid or a sealable container.

Protect Yourself

Protect your hands.
Use tongs to pick up the needle to transfer it to a sharps container.
Ensure the needle tip is held away from you.
If you do not have tongs, use puncture resistant gloves.
If applicable, always follow your agency’s safer disposal of sharps policies and procedures.

The Proper Disposal of Needles is Important

Do not put a container with needles into the garbage or recycling bin.
If you have a contract with a disposal company, secure the sharps and have them picked up accordingly.
Put the container in one of the Outdoor Needle Drop Boxes, take it to a Household Hazardous Waste Depot or bring it to a participating local pharmacy.

How to Safely Pick Up a Discarded Needle

Download Toronto Public Health’s poster on how to safely pick up a needle.

Needle Drop Boxes

Outdoor needle drop boxes provide a safe and convenient way for people to dispose of used sharps in the community.

See needle drop box locations in Toronto.

Working with City Services to Respond to Discarded Needles

All needles, sharp objects (sometimes called “sharps”) and biohazards found in City facilities or parks will be removed as soon as possible.

Needles found on or in:

Roads, sidewalks, boulevards or in City laneways:
- Call 311, or submit an online service request
City parks:
- Report it immediately to the park supervisor by calling 311

Needles found on or in:

School property:
- Custodial staff check school property every morning for needles. If a needle is found, they pick it up and place it in a sharps container and keep it in a safe location.
- The school board coordinates the collection of all sharps containers, from all schools, for proper disposal.
- If the needle is found during the day, report to the School Principal in the main office. If the needle is found after hours, call the school board’s after hours or emergency number.
Private property:
- Individuals are responsible for the disposal of needles and sharps found on their private property.
- Needles and sharps can be taken to a Needle Drop Box Location or a Household Hazardous Waste Depot.
Apartment/commercial buildings:
- Property management is responsible for picking up and disposing of discarded sharps found on the property.
Area around Consumption and Treatment Services (CTS) sites:
- CTS sites are responsible for gathering and disposing of sharps found within 15 metres of the site.
- If you have a concern or a complaint, visit Consumption & Treatment Services (CTS) Inspection Program webpage for more information.

To dispose of your own personal supplies

See the map for outdoor needle drop box locations in Toronto or take them to a Household Hazardous Waste Depot.

Working with People Who Use Needles

Through Toronto Public Health’s (TPH) needle exchange program, The Works, staff provide counselling, and distribution of harm reduction supplies including safer injection and smoking equipment. These supplies are available at 277 Victoria Street, during street outreach and through the Works mobile van. Clients can obtain new equipment and/or dispose of their used equipment.

TPH advises people who use drugs to safely dispose of used needles and other drug use equipment and accept used equipment at The Works or at any of the 70 community agencies throughout the City of Toronto. There are also 22 needle drop boxes in areas across the city, including two located outside the Toronto Public Health building at 277 Victoria Street, which allows for people to safely dispose of drug use equipment when The Works is not open.

We train people who use drugs on how to safely dispose of syringes and provide sharps containers for them to safely store their used drug use equipment until they can return them to one of our locations.

TPH conducts outreach in neighborhoods twice a day from Monday to Saturday and once on Sunday to reach out to people who use drugs promoting safe disposal and to make people aware of our needle exchange program. TPH also respond to reports of discarded drug use equipment.