Open Air Burning in the City of Toronto
Overview
Under Article 2.4.4.4. (1) and (2) of the Ontario Fire Code, open air burning is not permitted in the City of Toronto without prior written authorization from Toronto Fire Services.
This regulation applies to outdoor fires, including bonfires, fire pits, sky lanterns and outdoor fireplaces (commonly known as chimineas), even if these products are sold at retail stores within the city.
These types of fires are prohibited on private and public property, including backyards, parks and encampments, unless an open air burn permit has been issued.
What is Considered Open Air Burning?
Open air burning includes:
- Bonfires
- Fire pits
- Sky lanterns
- Outdoor fireplaces and chimineas
- Cooking fires, ceremonial fires, and warming fires
- Burning of wood, leaves, or branches
Exceptions and Permitted Use
- Meat smokers -meat smokers are not considered open air burning and do not require a permit.
- Gas fire pits (campfire-effect units). Gas fire pits powered by propane or natural gas are permitted if they meet the following conditions:
- ULC or CSA approved
- Used outdoors only
- Not used for cooking
- Operated safely and away from combustible materials
- Supervised at all times
- Used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions
Note: Solid-fuel burning appliances (e.g. wood-burning fire pits) are not permitted.
Applying for an Open Air Burning Permit
While open air burning is generally prohibited exceptions may be made for specific purposes, such as ceremonial fires. Written requests must be submitted to the Fire Prevention, Special Events, Projects and Planning office.
Important:
- Permits are not guaranteed and are subject to review and approval.
- Fees may apply and must be paid through the corresponding office.
- Additional concern such as smoke or health impacts fall outside the Fire Code and should be directed to the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks.
Further information on open air burning can be found on the City of Toronto website. Open Air Burn permits and Ceremonial Fire Information Forms can be found in weblink tab below.
Reporting Concerns or Complaints
If you see any signs of smoke, fire (embers, flames, light) from unpermitted fires:
- Call 911 immediately, even if the fire appears small or under control. Emergency services will assess and prioritize the response.
If you want to report past incident:
- Contact the appropriate Fire Prevention Command office in your district.
