Stan Wadlow Park

In January 1946, East York Township Council appointed soccer player and military veteran Stan Wadlow (1903-1989) as its first Director of Recreation. His major responsibility was the creation of recreation programs and facilities using newly available provincial funding under the Physical Fitness Act. Under his watch, Wadlow led the development of an 8.5 hectare park at Cosburn Avenue and Cedarvale Drive that became known as Cedarvale Park.

Image depicts monochrome photograph of field, with windmill hydro poles in background, and dumped garbage in foreground
Site of future Cedarvale (later Stan Wadlow) Park: Looking east from intersection of Cedarvale and Bracebridge avenues
July 17, 1931
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2604, File 670

Some evidence of the site’s former use as a garbage dump remains visible in this image.

Image depicts colour aerial photograph of park, with swimming pool, baseball diamonds and sports field
Aerial view of Cedarvale (later Stan Wadlow) Park
1969
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2604, File 608

The Kiwanis pool, the clubhouse, playing fields and the East York Memorial Arena are visible in this image.

 

In these early years, Cedarvale featured recreational amenities, such as playing fields, baseball diamonds, bleacher seats, and a small clubhouse. Wadlow worked with Kiwanis International to build East York’s first outdoor swimming pool, which opened on the site in 1948, followed three years later by the East York Memorial Arena.

Image depicts monochrome photograph of field, with windmill hydro poles in background, and dumped garbage in foreground
Cedarvale Park Community Centre
1964
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2202, File 29

 

As East York grew so did the demand for expanded recreational programs and facilities. In November 1965, a new club house opened, designed by Toronto architect Jerome Markson. Later additions to the park included handball courts, a skate park, a bike trail, an off-leash dog area, a splash pad, and a children’s playground. In honour of Wadlow’s contribution to municipal parks and recreation programs, Cedarvale Park was renamed Stan Wadlow Park in October 1979.

S. Walter Stewart Library

In a referendum held January 1946, East York residents voted to create a public library. The Library Board, chaired by S. Walter Stewart (1897-1969), was responsible for the new library with $55,000 in debentures issued by the Township in September 1948. An existing building at the corner of Coxwell and Mortimer Avenues was purchased and renovated in 1949. Furnishings were provided by the Board of Education and books funded by the Kiwanis Club, enabling East York’s first public library to open in April 1950.

Image depicts monochrome photograph of single storey library building on corner of two streets
First East York Public Library building, north-east corner of Coxwell and Mortimer avenues
April 1949
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2604, File 657
Image depicts colour photographs of library building with public art sculpture in background, and paved forecourt in foreground
S. Walter Stewart library
1961
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2604, File 92

The sculpture outside the library is a work titled “Pylon” by Gerald Gladstone, commissioned by the East York Public Library Board in 1960.

 

The library was an immediate success, and within a year it had 2,500 users and 49,000 book circulations. By 1956 public demand for library services outgrew the current building and the Library Board decided to build a new facility. After abandoning an initial plan to build at East York Collegiate Institute, in September 1958 the board approved a new structure at Memorial Park and Durant avenues.

Image depicts monochrome photograph of young people listening to records in a library
Young people listening to records at S. Walter Stewart Library
ca. 1970
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2604, File 610

The library had space for 100,000 books as well as records, films, a 200 seat auditorium and after 1965, a dedicated children’s library space in its basement.

 

The architectural firm Parrot, Tambling and Witmer designed the space-age 24,000 square-foot structure at a cost of $300,000. Outside the new library was a controversial 35 ft tall concrete sculpture by artist Gerald Gladstone entitled “Pylon”, an exploration of the relationship between “man and the undiscovered galaxy”. Named after East York’s library champion, the S. Walter Stewart Library officially opened on October 3, 1960.

Todmorden Mills Heritage Site

In 1964, as federal grants became available to municipalities for 1967 centennial projects, Reeve (later Mayor) True Davidson seized upon the opportunity to restore the surviving 19th century buildings at the Todmorden Mills site, located on Pottery Road in the Don Valley. Identified in Council as “the only complex of real historic significance left in Metro Toronto,” the Township launched an ambitious restoration effort. The $229,000 plan was to restore the historic houses, the brewery building and the paper mill – the latter two to be converted into public meeting space and a theatre respectively.

Image depicts monochrome photograph of Victorian industrial buildings in amongst mature trees
Todmorden Mills site looking towards Prisoner-of-War camp
1939
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2604, File 582

This image features parts East York’s early European settlement. Additionally, a prisoner-of-war camp for captured German merchant sailors can be seen in the distant background

Image depicts monochrome photograph with chimney and Victorian two storey industrial buildings in background , and sign in foreground
Sign advertising East York’s Centennial restoration project at Todmorden Mills site
1966
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2604, File 619

 

Davidson called on East Yorkers to donate heirlooms and furnishings. Architect William Hartley directed the restoration project, using Don Valley bricks, with Davidson herself frequently taking a hands-on role. Unveiled on May 22, 1967, the restoration of Todmorden Mills was an important symbol of East York’s settler heritage.

Image depicts monochrome photograph of two people standing beside an oversized spinning wheel
Mayor True Davidson and architect William Harley beside spinning wheel at Todmorden Mills Historic Site opening
May 22, 1967
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2604, File 619

 

Along with the Todmorden Mills restoration, in 1965 Mayor True Davidson established the East York Foundation as a charitable organization staffed by a board of East York residents, with a mandate to develop a collection of fine art, artifacts, rare books and historical documents that tell the stories of East York and its residents. Its mandate was later revised to include the former Town of Leaside.  Most of the materials appearing in this exhibit come from the East York Foundation Collection.

Image depicts colour photograph of Victorian industrial buildings with modern glass addition, with chimney in background
Papermill Theatre and Gallery at Todmorden Mills
March 30, 2007
City of Toronto Archives
Series 2311, File 2352

 

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