William Armstrong (1822-1914) was born in Dublin, Ireland. He studied art before moving to England where he trained in engineering through an apprenticeship with the Midland Railway. In 1851 he immigrated to Toronto and put his engineering and drawing skills to work as an employee of the Grand Trunk and the Northern railways. While working for the railway companies he produced a series of watercolour paintings of railway bridges, and although it is not known where he learned photography he steadily earned a reputation in Toronto as a photographer as well as a painter.

In 1855 William Armstrong left the railway and started the civil engineering and photography firm Armstrong and Beere in partnership with his nephew Daniel Manders Beere (1833-1909). Two years later Humphrey Lloyd Hime (1833-1903) joined the company, which became Armstrong, Beere and Hime. Their work met with immediate acclaim and in their first year together they took first and second prize for the best collection of uncoloured photographs, and second prize in the coloured category at the Twelfth Annual Exhibition of the Provincial Agricultural Association at Brantford.

 

King Street East south side, looking east
King Street East: south side between Yonge and Church streets,
looking east
[1856 or 1857]
City of Toronto Archives
Fonds 1498, Item 2
Wellington Street East, north of Yonge Street
The Exchange: Wellington Street, north side east of Yonge Street
[1856 or 1857]
City of Toronto Archives
Fonds 1498, Item 4

 

H.L. Hime temporarily left the company in 1858 to accept employment as the official photographer to the Assiniboine and Saskatchewan exploring expedition led by Henry Youle Hind, and his contribution to Canadian photography rests substantially with the superb photographs he produced while on this expedition. Hime returned to Toronto and resumed working at Armstrong, Beere and Hime until 1861 when the company went out of business and he began a career in finance.

 

Osgoode Hall
Osgoode Hall, Queen Street West, north side
[1856 or 1857]
City of Toronto Archives
Fonds 1498, Item 9

D.M. Beere moved to New Zealand in 1863 where he was employed as a surveyor with the Auckland Provincial Government. He continued to take photographs and produced an impressive series of pictures documenting the Waikato Militia, of which he was a member.

 

North-east corner, Wellington and Yonge streets
Bank of British North America: north-east corner of Wellington and Yonge streets
[1856 or 1857]
City of Toronto Archives
Fonds 1498, Item 3
Wellington Street East, north side
Wellington Street East: north side between Church and Yonge streets, showing the Wellington Hotel
[1856 or 1857]
City of Toronto Archives
Fonds 1498, Item 5

 

William Armstrong gained considerable recognition as a watercolour painter, and in 1871 he began a career as an art instructor at the Toronto Normal School.  Armstrong retired in 1897 but continued teaching art from his home on Augusta Avenue until he died at the age of ninety-three.

 

Adelaide and Victoria streets
Booth & Son: north-east corner of Adelaide and Victoria streets
[1856 or 1857]
City of Toronto Archives
Fonds 1498, Item 6
Normal School building, Gould Street
Normal School building: Gould Street, north side east of Yonge Street
[1856 or 1857]
City of Toronto Archives
Fonds 1498, Item 8

 

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