Small-scale retail, service and office uses support daily life in Neighbourhoods and encourage complete, connected communities, contributing to amenity, sustainability, equity, diversity and vitality.
As part of the Expanding Housing Options in Neighbourhoods initiative, the City of Toronto is investigating ways to support the preservation and growth of these uses for existing and future residents of the City’s designated Neighbourhoods.
The draft Zoning By-law Amendments are to permit small-scale retail, service and office uses on residentially-zoned properties within Neighbourhoods city-wide and to update the home occupations permissions in all areas.
Some examples of these commercial uses in Neighbourhoods include small grocery or convenience stores, dry cleaners, cafes, medical services such as physiotherapy, and personal services such as a barber or tailor, as well as home offices, private home daycares and community gathering spaces, including art galleries and social services.
In the former City of Toronto, these uses in Neighbourhoods are typically found in one to three storey buildings, often with residential uses in same building – above, beside or behind the commercial use. In Etobicoke, York, North York and Scarborough, they are often found in small plazas without residential permissions, as well as some standalone stores.
Throughout Toronto, some of these uses can also be found in home-based businesses, defined as “Home Occupations” in the Zoning By-law.
This project is focussed on the parts of the City designated as Neighbourhood in the City of Toronto Official Plan Land Use Maps. The Official Plan has eleven different land use designations. Neighbourhoods occupy approximately 35.4% of the City’s land area, the most of any land use designation. The map below shows the areas designated as Neighbourhoods.
While many Neighbourhood-designated properties are on smaller, local streets, there are also a significant number on the wider, more active streets described as Major Streets on Official Plan Map 3. The map below shows only the areas designated as Neighbourhoods which border on these major streets. These parcels may provide greater opportunities for small-scale retail, service and office uses.
This work, initiated in Fall 2021, is exploring potential Official Plan policy and Zoning updates related to retail services and other local amenities that would:
These types of local retail and services have declined over the past few decades.
| Retail and Service Establishments in Neighbourhoods | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 2019 | Change | % Change |
| 2137 | 1406 | -731 | -34% |
On July 19, 2022, City Council adopted a report and Official Plan Amendment (By-law 819-2022) expanding Neighbourhood Retail and Services Uses and a zoning by-law amendment (By-law 820-2022) expanding Home Occupation uses in low-rise Neighbourhoods across the city. The amendments are now in full force and effect.
The Planning and Housing Committee endorsed the contents of the report (May 9, 2024) from the Chief Planner and Executive Director, City Planning as the basis for ongoing public consultation. The report presents a zoning approach to permit certain small-scale retail, service and office uses on Residentially-zoned properties within Neighbourhoods city-wide. The draft Zoning by-law appended to the report formed the basis of a city-wide consultation program to inform a final report that will be brought to Planning and Housing Committee for consideration on December 5, 2024.
The material that was available and on display at the in-person consultation events includes the following:
As Neighbourhood Major Streets may support opportunities for neighbourhood retail and service uses, staff advancing this initiative are working collaboratively with staff engaged on the Major Streets Study as well as the other Expanding Housing Options in Neighbourhoods teams.
On May 22, 2024, City Council adopted recommendations, including an Official Plan Amendment and Zoning By-law Amendments to permit townhouses and small scale (six-storey) apartment buildings as-of-right along the major streets in Neighbourhoods across all of Toronto’s residential zones.
See Agenda Item History – 2024.PH12.3 for more details.