The City monitors wastewater discharged by industrial, commercial and institutional properties to help protect Toronto’s sewer system and the environment. City staff inspect properties and take samples of wastewater discharged to the sewer system to ensure they comply with the Sewers By-law.

Failure to comply with the bylaw can result in fines of up to $100,000 per day.

Properties may be eligible for the following programs and agreements:

  • Industrial Waste Surcharge Agreement
  • Hauled Sewage Discharge Agreement
  • Compliance Program

For more information, email P3help@toronto.ca.

Properties that exceed discharge limits for specific treatable contaminants can enter into an Industrial Waste Surcharge Agreement. Under the agreement, the City treats the excess discharge and charges a fee to cover treatment costs.

Benefits

Entering into an Industrial Waste Surcharge Agreement with the City:

  • helps properties meet bylaw requirements
  • may cost less than installing and operating onsite treatment equipment

Fees and rates

Fees are reviewed annually as part of the City budget process and may change.

Fee Description Fee
Initial fee for establishment of a new agreement $1,130.85
Annual minimum fee $500
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) $0.64/kg
Phenolics (4AAP) $0.64/kg
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) $0.70/kg
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) $1.43/kg
Total Phosphorus (TP) $2.24/kg

Under certain conditions, properties can deliver hauled sewage to a City wastewater treatment plant for treatment.

Accepted sources include:

  • cesspools
  • septic tanks
  • privy vaults or pits
  • portable toilets
  • sewage holding tanks

The City only accepts hauled sewage generated within Toronto.

Requirements

  • Every load must be accompanied by a completed manifest.
  • City staff supervise all hauled sewage dumps.
  • Samples from every load are collected and tested.

Current rate

$27.86 per cubic metre (220 gallons)

Required documents to apply

Applicants must provide:

  • valid Environmental Compliance Approval from the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks for hauled sewage
  • a corporate profile, including information about its directors
  • proof of Commercial General Liability insurance with coverage of at least $5 million per occurrence.
  • proof of automobile insurance with coverage of at least $5 million per occurrence for all licensed used in the operation
  • a completed Hauled Sewage Discharge Agreement application form
  • a client service list
  • a list of vehicles, licence plate numbers and volume or capacities

The program gives properties additional time to install equipment or take other actions needed to meet Sewers By-law limits.

If approved, the property can temporarily discharge wastewater above bylaw limits while completing the required corrective measures. Participants must meet specific conditions, schedules and reporting requirements set out in the agreement.

Date modified: September 9, 2026